Skip to main content

Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60215

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46621 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-rx36-7v95-hq8p
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Coherence TCP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Core protocol message
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw in grid layer
  4. Execution
    Execute code / take over node
  5. Impact
    Compromise cluster data and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker only needs TCP network reachability to a Coherence Core listener (cluster TCMP port or a Coherence*Extend proxy port) on an affected version (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0) - no credentials, no user interaction, and no special non-default feature toggle are stated by Oracle, which describes it as 'easily exploitable' by an 'unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP.' The primary limiting factor is network exposure: Coherence ports are typically bound to internal cluster segments, so exploitation requires the attacker to reach that segment, and deployments that firewall listeners to trusted members or enable *Extend TLS/authentication materially reduce reachability. In effect: no special software configuration is required beyond a reachable listener, but the realistic blast radius is gated by where the cluster ports are exposed.

Impact

Every automated signal points to high real-world risk: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N gives network reach, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with H/H/H impacts yielding 9.8. Oracle explicitly describes it as 'easily exploitable' and resulting in full 'takeover,' which is consistent with the vector rather than in conflict with it. However, no EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided in the input, so exploitation is currently theoretical from a public-evidence standpoint - the priority is driven by exploitability and impact, not by observed attacks. The main tempering factor is exposure: Coherence cluster ports are frequently deployed on internal/trusted network segments, so internet-facing exposure (and thus mass exploitation potential) depends on network placement. Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the C:H/I:H/A:H impact and Oracle's 'takeover' language - treat the vendor CVSS/description as authoritative over the tag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Coherence cluster or *Extend proxy port sends a crafted TCP message to the Core listener without any credentials, triggering the flaw and gaining code execution or full control of the Coherence node. Because AC:L and PR:N/UI:N apply, no user interaction or authentication is needed, so a single reachable port on an exposed cluster is sufficient. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to develop the exploit from the patch or protocol analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CVE-2026-60215). The flaw in the Core component carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and affects Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, delivering full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for each affected line - 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0; exact patched build/bundle-patch numbers are enumerated in that advisory and should be pulled directly from Oracle rather than assumed (Patch available per vendor advisory). Until patching is complete, restrict network reachability of Coherence TCMP and Coherence*Extend listener ports to trusted cluster members only via firewall/security-group rules, and avoid exposing any Coherence port to untrusted or internet-facing networks - the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering can break legitimate client-to-cluster or node-to-node traffic, so scope rules to known member IPs. Where supported, enable TLS/SSL and authentication on Coherence*Extend proxies and configure serialization filtering (POF or JDK deserialization allow-lists) to limit the deserialization attack surface; note that enabling strict serialization filters may reject legitimate object types and requires testing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to scale stateful Java applications across clustered nodes. Cluster members and clients communicate over Coherence's TCP-based protocols (Coherence*Extend / TCMP), which historically deserialize Java objects transmitted between nodes - a common root cause for grid-product takeover bugs (CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data is the typical class here, though the CVE lists CWE as N/A). The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*, and the vulnerability sits in the 'Core' component, meaning the exposure is in the foundational grid/networking layer rather than an optional add-on. Because the network listeners can be reachable without authentication in many deployments, an attacker who can reach a Coherence port can drive the vulnerable code path directly.

Know when Oracle Coherence gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated network TCP exploitation is easy and yields full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as compromise is of Coherence itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote complete system takeover via CVE-2026-60215 (CVSS 9.8). No vendor patch is currently available, making this a critical organizational risk for any environment running these versions with network exposure. Organizations must prioritize immediate containment and upgrade planning to prevent full system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access via firewall rules limiting Coherence ports (typically 7574) to trusted internal systems only, implement VPN requirements for administrative access, disable remote management interfaces, and monitor for exploitation attempts. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk-patching or decommissioning is essential.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java data-grid bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-35308 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware) via the Centralized Third Party Jars component allows an unauthe

CVE-2026-35307 CRITICAL
10.0 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible via HTTP by an unauthenticated network attacker, affecting Oracle Fusion

CVE-2026-60217 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core compon

CVE-2026-35310 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware component) is possible by unauthenticated network attackers reach

CVE-2026-35309 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated attackers with HTTP network access to affected Fusion

CVE-2026-35304 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Remote unauthenticated takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware) is possible over HTTPS, affecting support

CVE-2026-60302 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network

CVE-2026-60300 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker

CVE-2026-60299 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1

CVE-2026-60298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remo

CVE-2026-60297 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the netwo

CVE-2026-60296 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 21

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Co

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy