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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60213

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46619 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-7rjm-vwj9-9j7h
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Coherence HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft condition-dependent malformed HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity triggering state in Core component
  4. Execution
    Induce repeated service crash or hang
  5. Impact
    Disrupt dependent application availability or inject limited data manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level access to Oracle Coherence's HTTP-facing Core component on one of the three affected versions (14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0). No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N confirmed). The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H): Oracle explicitly characterizes this as 'difficult to exploit,' meaning the attacker must meet specific, non-trivial conditions - likely precise request sequencing, protocol state manipulation, or timing-dependent triggering - that are not achievable with a single generic request. Exploitation is further limited to environments where Coherence HTTP endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks; deployments that restrict Coherence access to internal application tiers behind a firewall significantly reduce exposure. The data integrity impact (I:L) is constrained to data accessible to the Coherence instance and does not extend to arbitrary backend data stores.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a meaningful but bounded risk profile. The AV:N vector confirms the flaw is reachable over the network without physical proximity, and PR:N confirms no authentication is required - both factors that increase potential attacker reach. However, AC:H (High Complexity) is the dominant risk-reducing signal: Oracle explicitly labels this 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attack requires specific timing, precise protocol state, or environmental conditions beyond simple request crafting. The A:H sub-score indicates a full availability loss (hang or repeatable crash) is achievable, which is operationally severe for in-memory data grids that serve as session or caching tiers in production applications. The I:L sub-score indicates limited, not total, data integrity exposure - attackers may be able to corrupt or inject some data records but cannot rewrite arbitrary datasets. No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically. The absence of KEV listing and POC code lowers immediate operational urgency compared to a KEV-confirmed flaw, but the unauthenticated network vector means any exposed Coherence HTTP endpoint is a potential target once a reliable technique is developed. Overall: real but moderate priority - patch within standard patching cycles unless Coherence endpoints are internet-exposed, in which case accelerate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Coherence HTTP endpoint crafts a specially structured HTTP request that satisfies the high-complexity triggering conditions - likely a specific sequence or timing of requests - causing the Core component to enter an unrecoverable hang state or crash repeatedly, taking down the caching or session tier for dependent applications. In environments where Coherence backs critical application state, this results in cascading failures across the application layer. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so reliable exploitation requires independent technique development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial-of-service and partial data integrity compromise in Oracle Coherence's Core component allows unauthenticated network attackers to hang or crash the service or manipulate a subset of accessible data via HTTP. Affected are three actively supported versions - 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 - spanning the current Oracle Fusion Middleware release train. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the zero-confidentiality-impact, high-availability-impact profile is consistent with a resource exhaustion or malformed-request crash class of flaw that may attract opportunistic targeting of exposed Coherence cluster endpoints.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches distributed through Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via My Oracle Support and documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publish exact patched sub-version strings in the public advisory; administrators should consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch ID applicable to their installed version (14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0). As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to Coherence HTTP endpoints using host-based or network-layer firewall rules, allowing only trusted application-tier hosts to reach Coherence cluster ports - this directly addresses the AV:N attack vector and eliminates the unauthenticated exposure without modifying application behavior. Note that Coherence clusters often bind management and data endpoints on the same interface; blanket port blocking may affect intra-cluster replication if not scoped carefully. Monitoring for anomalous process restarts or memory pressure spikes on Coherence nodes can serve as a detective control until the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform forming a core layer of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, used primarily for high-availability, clustered Java EE applications. The vulnerable component is identified as 'Core' - the foundational data management and cluster-communication engine - accessible over HTTP according to the CVSS attack vector. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence) confirms the affected artifact is the Oracle-branded Coherence product itself, not a third-party derivative. No CWE is assigned in the advisory, which prevents precise root-cause classification; however, the impact profile (complete availability loss, limited integrity, no confidentiality) combined with high attack complexity is broadly consistent with improper input validation, a race condition, or a resource management flaw in request processing. Oracle's CPU July 2026 advisory (EUVD-2026-46619) is the authoritative disclosure source.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable HTTP surface with no auth required matches AV:N/PR:N; vendor-stated difficulty and absence of described trivial trigger support AC:H; no confidentiality loss, partial integrity, full availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Coherence as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise in-memory data grid in Oracle Fusion Middleware stacks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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