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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60212

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46618 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-gvwq-fx4f-cpxm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Coherence TCP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger core takeover flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute attacker-controlled logic
  5. Impact
    Compromise grid confidentiality/integrity/availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The only prerequisite is network TCP reachability to an affected Oracle Coherence instance (versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0); per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration stated as required - no special conditions beyond network access to the Coherence service ports of Oracle Coherence. The practical limiting factor is exposure of the Coherence cluster/Coherence*Extend proxy TCP ports: instances confined to a segmented internal network or firewalled from untrusted hosts are not remotely reachable, which is the primary control constraining real-world exploitation.

Impact

All available severity signals align toward high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N yields 9.8 with High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable' by an unauthenticated network attacker resulting in complete takeover. The signals that would normally temper urgency are absent rather than reassuring: there is no EPSS score in the provided data, no SSVC decision content, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public exploit code - so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and should be treated as unknown, not low. The tag 'Information Disclosure' is narrower than the full-A/I 'takeover' language in the description; this is a mild inconsistency likely reflecting incomplete tagging, and the CVSS/description takeover framing should govern prioritization. Given a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity path to full compromise, this is a genuine priority for any reachable Coherence node, not a high-score-but-low-real-risk case.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Coherence cluster or proxy TCP port from the network sends a crafted request to the exposed service and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains full control of the Coherence node to read cached data, alter it, or disrupt the grid. Because Oracle rates it easily exploitable with low attack complexity, reliable exploitation would likely follow quickly once a technique is published, though no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with network TCP access to fully compromise the affected instance across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates this 9.8 and describes it as easily exploitable against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch item from the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for the affected 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 baselines; consult the exact patch and interim-patch numbers per version in the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html (patch available per vendor advisory - no standalone fix version string is provided in the input, so use Oracle's CPU patch matrix). Until patching is complete, restrict network access to Coherence cluster and Coherence*Extend proxy TCP ports so they are reachable only from trusted application hosts via firewall or network segmentation, which blocks untrusted clients but will break any legitimate cross-network cluster or client connectivity that is not explicitly allowlisted. Where the Coherence*Extend proxy is not required, disable that exposed proxy service, and never expose Coherence ports to the internet; validate these controls against your clustering topology first, as over-restriction can partition a live data grid.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is a distributed in-memory data grid and caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware and frequently embedded via WebLogic Server to scale stateful Java applications across clustered nodes. Cluster and proxy communication occurs over TCP (Coherence cluster ports and the Coherence*Extend proxy), which is the network surface implicated by the AV:N/TCP vector. The advisory does not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A), but full C/I/A 'takeover' against a Java middleware data grid is consistent with the unsafe-deserialization or unauthenticated remote-protocol handling class historically seen in Coherence and Fusion Middleware - this remains an inference, since Oracle's CPU entries deliberately omit technical root-cause detail. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is Coherence itself rather than a specific sub-component.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated network TCP exploitation that is easily exploitable and yields full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence in Oracle Fusion Middleware is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote attacks that allow complete system compromise without requiring user credentials (CVE-2026-60212, CVSS 9.8). With no vendor patch currently available and attackers needing only network access to exploit the flaw, this poses an immediate operational and data security risk to organizations running affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0. Leadership should treat this as a critical vulnerability requiring urgent defensive action.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and firewall rules restricting TCP access to Coherence instances to only trusted operational networks; enhanced logging and real-time alerting for exploitation attempts; egress monitoring to detect data exfiltration; regular review of Oracle security advisories for patch announcements; business continuity procedures for rapid isolation or takeover recovery.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely embedded Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic data grid in enterprises
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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