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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-58294

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41590 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-qqhm-6qqw-68j4
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web page with crafted script
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to visit page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in renderer
  4. Execution
    Groom heap and win race
  5. Persist
    Corrupt memory to hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively interact with attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (CVSS UI:R) - for example navigating to a malicious page or interacting with a crafted element - so a purely passive, no-interaction remote attack is not indicated. No authentication or privileges are needed on the target (PR:N), but the vulnerability is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with a use-after-free race condition that an attacker cannot trigger deterministically on every attempt. The limiting factors that reduce realistic risk are: mandatory user interaction, the AC:H timing/heap-grooming difficulty, unchanged scope (S:U, implying the renderer sandbox is not confirmed bypassed by this issue alone), and the requirement that the victim run a vulnerable, unpatched Edge build.

Impact

The signals are moderate rather than urgent. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network reachable and unauthenticated, but gated by two meaningful frictions: high attack complexity (AC:H, often reflecting a race condition typical of UAF) and required user interaction (UI:R, the victim must visit or interact with malicious content). No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The CVE is not in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is not confirmed actively exploited and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis; treat it as a normal-cycle browser update rather than an emergency. Note a data tension worth flagging: the tag set includes both 'Denial Of Service' and 'Use After Free / Memory Corruption,' while the description explicitly states code execution over a network - verify the precise impact against the Microsoft advisory, as UAF bugs can manifest as either crash-only DoS or full RCE depending on exploitability. Scope is unchanged (S:U), suggesting no confirmed sandbox escape in the rating, which somewhat limits real-world impact from a compromised renderer alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted HTML/JavaScript that triggers the use-after-free in Edge's renderer, then lures a victim to visit it via a phishing link, malicious ad, or compromised site. When the victim's Edge browser processes the page, the dangling pointer is exploited to corrupt memory and execute attacker-controlled code in the browser process context. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation likely requires winning a timing race.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw that an unauthorized, remote attacker can trigger to run arbitrary code. Exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-controlled web content, and the CVSS 3.1 vector marks high attack complexity (AC:H) despite requiring no privileges (PR:N). Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to the fixed build published by Microsoft at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58294; the exact patched version is not provided in the input data and should be confirmed from that advisory. Edge normally auto-updates, so ensure automatic updates are enabled and force a restart of the browser to apply the fix, and in managed environments push the update via your patch-management or Microsoft update channel (WSUS/Intune/SCCM) and verify the deployed build. As an interim compensating control while patching, because exploitation requires the user to load malicious web content you can reduce exposure by restricting browsing to trusted sites, enabling Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and Enhanced Security Mode (which disables JIT and adds mitigations at a performance and compatibility cost), and using web-proxy/URL filtering to block untrusted destinations - these reduce but do not eliminate risk and should not replace applying the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

microsoft edge_150_0_4078_48 fix: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 150.0.4078.48
euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is built on the open-source Chromium/Blink engine, so its rendering, JavaScript (V8), and browser subsystems share the same codebase and memory-management model as Google Chrome - reflected here by the 'Google' tag alongside the Microsoft attribution. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): an object is freed while a dangling pointer to it remains reachable, and subsequent dereference or reallocation of that freed memory lets an attacker corrupt heap state and hijack control flow. In browser engines, such UAF bugs are typically reached through crafted HTML/JavaScript/DOM manipulation that races object lifetimes within the renderer process. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based), i.e., the desktop Chromium-based Edge browser.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.5 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to load malicious content (UI:R) and win a UAF race (AC:H); full RCE gives C/I/A:H with scope unchanged absent a confirmed sandbox escape.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Edge contains a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-58294) that allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise endpoints when users visit malicious websites. This vulnerability directly threatens workforce productivity and data security across any organization relying on Edge for web access. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately to eliminate this attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default browser bundled with every modern Windows installation
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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