Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft PDF with page-desynchronizing JavaScript
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DeliveryDeliver PDF via phishing or malicious download
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ExploitVictim opens PDF in Foxit PDF Editor or Reader
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ExecutionJavaScript executes and desynchronizes page object state
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PersistRenderer accesses memory beyond valid page array bounds
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ImpactApplication crashes, adjacent memory potentially exposed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | JavaScript must be enabled in the Foxit PDF application, which is the default configuration. The victim must actively open a specially crafted PDF file - confirmed by UI:R in the CVSS vector. No authentication or elevated privileges are required (PR:N in the CVSS vector), meaning any standard user account can be targeted. The attack is local in the CVSS sense (AV:L): the malicious file must be opened on the victim's machine rather than exploited over a network socket directly. Limiting factors include: the victim must be induced to open the document (social engineering or phishing required), JavaScript must not have been manually disabled in application preferences, and the impact is limited to crash and minor memory disclosure - no code execution is indicated by the available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.1 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H accurately captures the threat profile: this is a local, user-interaction-dependent attack with no authentication requirement. The primary real-world risk is application crash (denial of service), with a secondary but limited risk of memory disclosure. No EPSS data was provided in the input, no KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified - all of which lower urgency relative to the raw CVSS score. However, the attack delivery mechanism (a malicious PDF opened by a user) is highly realistic given PDF files are a common phishing vector. The wide scope of affected versions - spanning PDF Editor 13.2.4 and earlier, 14.0.4 and earlier, 2026.1.1 and earlier, and PDF Reader 2026.1.1 and earlier - means the exposed population is large. The absence of remote code execution and the crash-only primary impact make this a medium-priority patch rather than an emergency response item, but organizations where Foxit PDF tools process untrusted documents should treat this as a meaningful risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a PDF document containing JavaScript that programmatically manipulates page-level objects to desynchronize the renderer's internal page count state. The PDF is delivered to a target via email attachment or malicious download link. When the victim opens the file in an unpatched version of Foxit PDF Editor or Reader, the JavaScript executes, the page object synchronization is broken, the renderer accesses out-of-bounds memory, and the application crashes - potentially leaking a small amount of process memory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a local attacker to crash the application and potentially expose adjacent memory contents by delivering a specially crafted PDF containing malicious JavaScript. The JavaScript manipulates page and document objects to desynchronize internal page-related state from the renderer's trusted page count; when the renderer subsequently accesses page objects using the stale index, it reads beyond valid memory bounds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the broad affected version ranges across multiple major release branches (13.x, 14.x, and 2026.x) means a large proportion of unpatched Foxit deployments are exposed.
RemediationAI
Users and administrators should consult the Foxit security bulletins at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html and upgrade to patched versions beyond the affected thresholds: Foxit PDF Editor above 14.0.4, above 13.2.4, or above 2026.1.1 depending on the installed branch, and Foxit PDF Reader above 2026.1.1. Exact patched version numbers have not been independently confirmed beyond the stated affected-version ceilings from the EUVD advisory. As a compensating control, disable JavaScript execution in Foxit applications via Preferences > JavaScript > uncheck 'Enable JavaScript' - note this will break interactive PDF forms and JavaScript-dependent document features, which is a meaningful trade-off in enterprise environments where Foxit is used for form processing. Additionally, configuring email gateway or endpoint controls to scan PDFs for embedded JavaScript before delivery to end users reduces the attack surface for phishing-based delivery.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) within Foxit's embedded PDF JavaScript engine. PDF documents can contain JavaScript that programmatically operates on page and document objects at runtime. In this case, JavaScript-driven operations cause internal page-related objects to fall out of sync with the page count value the renderer has cached or trusted. When the renderer subsequently indexes into a page object array using the now-stale count, it accesses memory outside the valid allocation - a classic out-of-bounds read. This results in a crash (high availability impact) and may expose a small amount of adjacent memory (low confidentiality impact per CVSS C:L). The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning the full version wildcards for both products across the 13.x, 14.x, and 2026.x branches.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
User must open a local file (AV:L, UI:R); default JavaScript-enabled config requires no special privileges (PR:N); crash is primary impact (A:H) with minor memory exposure (C:L), no integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
DescriptionCVE.org
The application opens the PDF, and JavaScript performs operations on the page and the document, causing the page-related objects within the application to lose synchronization; however, the renderer still trusts the outdated page count, and eventually the application crashes due to out-of-bounds access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-42180
GHSA-r64f-c494-296f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB