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Apache Tomcat CVE-2026-55957

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40233 HIGH
Missing Critical Step in Authentication (CWE-304)
2026-06-29 apache GHSA-7895-gffq-w6jq
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY
7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI
4.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but AC:H because it depends on the uncommon JNDIRealm GSSAPI-bind configuration; impact is unauthorized access (C:L/I:L), no direct availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.3 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jun 30, 2026 - 14:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jun 30, 2026 - 14:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jun 29, 2026 - 21:16 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Critical Step in Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when the JNDIRealm was configured to authenticate binds using GSSAPI allowed attackers to authenticate without provided the correct password.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.4, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.36, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.100, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.5, 10.1.37 or 9.0.101, which fixes the issue.

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in Apache Tomcat (7.0.0-7.0.109, 8.5.0-8.5.100, 9.0.0.M1-9.0.100, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.36, 11.0.0-M1-11.0.4) lets remote attackers authenticate without supplying the correct password when the JNDIRealm is configured to validate credentials via GSSAPI bind. The flaw (CWE-304, Missing Critical Step in Authentication) means the realm accepts a bind as successful even when the password verification step is effectively skipped. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk is low (0.21%, 12th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability lives in Tomcat's JNDIRealm, the component that delegates container-managed authentication to an external directory service over LDAP/JNDI. When JNDIRealm is set to authenticate by performing a bind to the directory using GSSAPI (Kerberos/SPNEGO) rather than a simple LDAP bind, a critical verification step in the bind/credential-check sequence is missing, so the realm treats the operation as authenticated even when the supplied password is wrong. CWE-304 (Missing Critical Step in Authentication) captures this class precisely: a security-relevant step in the authentication state machine is omitted, collapsing the gate that should distinguish valid from invalid credentials. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_tomcat) confirms the affected product is the Tomcat servlet/JSP container itself, not a downstream redistribution.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Tomcat 11.0.5, 10.1.37, or 9.0.101, which fix the issue (per the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/7fk339o5jvd4mcgsf0chbrn4o525ccjh). Note that the 8.5.x and 7.0.x branches are listed as affected but are end-of-life and received no corresponding fixed release in the advisory, so operators on those branches should migrate to a supported, patched 9.0.101+ line. If immediate patching is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to reconfigure JNDIRealm to not authenticate binds via GSSAPI - for example switch to a standard simple LDAP bind or another Realm implementation - which removes the vulnerable code path entirely; the trade-off is loss of Kerberos/GSSAPI-based directory authentication for those applications and a possible need to re-issue credentials. Where GSSAPI bind must remain, restrict network access to the Tomcat authentication endpoints to trusted networks until the upgrade is applied.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 Affected

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CVE-2026-55957 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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