Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed Tomcat connector
-
ExploitSend crafted malformed request
-
ExecutionTrigger improper input validation
-
ImpactAccess sensitive data or disrupt processing
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The available advisory does not name a specific feature, connector, or configuration setting that must be enabled, so the precise prerequisite cannot be confirmed from the input data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) implies remote, unauthenticated reachability without user interaction against an exposed Tomcat connector. Limiting factors: exploitation requires network reachability to a vulnerable Tomcat listener; the true impact may be limited to information disclosure (per tags) rather than full compromise; and the exact affected component is undisclosed, meaning some deployments may not expose the vulnerable code path. Verify the required conditions against the Apache advisory before making risk decisions. |
| Impact | The signals here diverge sharply and should not be treated as a uniform 'critical'. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) and SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' with 'Automatable: yes' argue for high severity if the vulnerability is genuinely remotely reachable with full impact. However, EPSS is 0.04% (11th percentile) - extremely low - SSVC 'Exploitation: none', no POC, and no CISA KEV listing all indicate there is currently no observed or expected exploitation. Additionally, the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS I:H/A:H claim, suggesting the real-world impact may be limited to confidentiality rather than full compromise - verify the true impact with the Apache advisory before treating this as an RCE-class issue. Net assessment: patch on a normal-to-prompt cycle because Tomcat is internet-facing and widely deployed, but the current data does not support emergency out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends specially crafted input (e.g., a malformed HTTP request or header) to an internet-reachable Tomcat instance to trigger the improper input validation and, per the CVSS vector, potentially reach sensitive data or affect server processing. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges or user interaction mean the request could be delivered directly against a default listener, though no public proof-of-concept exists to confirm reliability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Improper input validation in Apache Tomcat (CWE-20) affects a broad range of releases across the 8.5, 9.0, 10.0, 10.1, and 11.0 branches, with the NVD assigning a critical CVSS 9.8 and a network/no-auth vector. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is only 0.04% (11th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the intelligence tags label this 'Information Disclosure' while the official CVSS claims full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the terse advisory does not resolve which is correct.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade to the fixed release on your branch as directed by the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/qwg0q16z7xkb2qrr853wdll5531mvl1r. The upstream description references a specific fixed version but the exact fixed build was supplied only as a placeholder ([FIXED_VERSION]) in the available data, so consult the Apache advisory or your distribution's notice for the precise patched version on your branch (11.0.x, 10.1.x, 10.0.x, 9.0.x, or 8.5.x) rather than relying on an inferred number. Distribution users should apply vendor packages directly - Ubuntu via USN-8417-1 (https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8417-1), and equivalent Red Hat and SUSE updates. Because the deficient input-validation surface is not publicly detailed, no reliable configuration-level workaround can be named; as compensating controls pending patching, restrict network exposure of Tomcat connectors to trusted networks or place the server behind a hardened reverse proxy/WAF that normalizes and validates inbound requests, accepting that a WAF cannot reliably block an undisclosed parsing flaw and may add latency.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in maven, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache Tomcat is the Apache Software Foundation's open-source implementation of the Jakarta Servlet, WebSocket, and JSP specifications, serving as one of the most widely deployed Java application/servlet containers in enterprise environments. The CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_tomcat:*' confirms the affected component is the Tomcat server itself rather than a bundled dependency. The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), a broad weakness class in which the software fails to correctly validate the properties of input data before processing it; the published advisory does not specify which component (request parser, header handling, or a specific connector/feature) performs the deficient validation, so the exact trigger surface is not disclosed in the available data.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable, low-complexity, no-auth per vendor vector, but the 'Information Disclosure' tag and CWE-20 point to confidentiality as the primary impact, so I:H/A:H are reduced pending confirmation.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.21, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.54, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.117, from 10.0.0-M1 through 10.0.27. Older, end of support versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 4 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (4 direct, 0 indirect)
- 2 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (2 direct, 0 indirect)
- 6 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (3 direct, 3 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 8.5.0 and other introduced versions.
Executive ViewAI
Apache Tomcat versions 8.5 through 11.0 contain a critical input validation vulnerability (CVE-2026-41293) enabling unauthenticated network access that could compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the theoretical CVSS severity is maximum 9.8, real-world exploitation probability remains low with no public exploit currently identified, reducing immediate organizational risk despite the broad version impact across deployed instances.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| suse/multi-linux-manager/5.2/x86_64/server | Fixed |
| containers/apache-tomcat:9-openjdk11 containers/apache-tomcat:9-openjdk17 containers/apache-tomcat:9-openjdk21 containers/apache-tomcat:9-openjdk8 suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-29514
GHSA-r29c-68gh-xp6x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB