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Apache Tomcat CVE-2025-55752

HIGH
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2025-10-27 security@apache.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.5 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
May 12, 2026 - 13:31 vuln.today
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 2 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (2 direct, 0 indirect)
  • 2 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (2 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 11.0.0-M1 and other introduced versions.

DescriptionCVE.org

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.

The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.

The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in Apache Tomcat versions 9.x through 11.x allows authenticated attackers to bypass security constraints protecting /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/ directories when URL rewriting rules manipulate query parameters. Successful exploitation combined with enabled PUT requests enables remote code execution through malicious file upload. Apache Security Team confirms publicly available exploit code exists. The vulnerability stems from a regression in the fix for bug 60013, where URL normalization occurs before decoding, creating an exploitable window in specific rewrite configurations.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability affects Apache Tomcat's URL rewriting and normalization engine. The issue is rooted in CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal) and specifically impacts the sequence of operations when processing rewritten URLs that manipulate query parameters. The regression was introduced in the fix for bug 60013, where the implementation changed to normalize URLs before decoding them. This order-of-operations flaw creates a classic TOCTOU (time-of-check-time-of-use) scenario where path traversal sequences can bypass servlet container security constraints that protect sensitive directories like /WEB-INF/ (containing deployment descriptors and compiled classes) and /META-INF/ (containing manifest and metadata). Affected CPE strings cover Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, and 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, with EOL versions 8.5.6 through 8.5.100 also confirmed vulnerable. The vulnerability exploits the RewriteValve component when configured with rules that transform query parameters into path components.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Tomcat to version 11.0.11 or later for 11.x branch, version 10.1.45 or later for 10.x branch, or version 9.0.109 or later for 9.x branch as recommended by Apache Security Team (advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/n05kjcwyj1s45ovs8ll1qrrojhfb1tog). Organizations running EOL 8.5.x versions should migrate to a supported branch, as no patch will be issued for EOL releases. For environments unable to upgrade immediately, implement defense-in-depth controls: disable HTTP PUT method at the connector level unless explicitly required for trusted administrative interfaces (set readonly='true' in DefaultServlet configuration or use security-constraint elements to block PUT in web.xml), restrict RewriteValve usage to avoid rules that transform query parameters into path components, and implement web application firewall rules to detect and block path traversal sequences (../, encoded variants) in URLs targeting protected directories. Note that disabling PUT eliminates the RCE vector but does not address the underlying constraint bypass issue, which may still expose sensitive files in /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/ directories to unauthorized read access. Vicarius provides detection and mitigation guidance at https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55752-detect-apache-tomcat-vulnerability and https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55752-mitigate-apache-tomcat-vulnerability. Organizations using Siemens products should consult SSA-032379 for product-specific remediation timelines.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server:5.0.6.7.36.2 Container suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server:5.1.1.1.8.10.2 Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-GCE Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/toolbox:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.0-4.48 Image SL-Micro Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SL-Micro-Base Image SL-Micro-Base-RT Image SL-Micro-Base-RT-SelfInstall Image SL-Micro-Base-RT-encrypted Image SL-Micro-Base-SelfInstall Image SL-Micro-Base-encrypted Image SL-Micro-Base-qcow Image SL-Micro-Default Image SL-Micro-Default-SelfInstall Image SL-Micro-Default-encrypted Image SL-Micro-Default-qcow Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro Image SLE-Micro-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SLE-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed

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CVE-2025-55752 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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