Tomcat
CVE-2025-11165
CRITICAL
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in dotCMS’s Velocity scripting engine (VTools) that allows authenticated users with scripting privileges to bypass class and package restrictions enforced by SecureUberspectorImpl.
By dynamically modifying the Velocity engine’s runtime configuration and reinitializing its Uberspect, a malicious actor can remove the introspector.restrict.classes and introspector.restrict.packages protections.
Once these restrictions are cleared, the attacker can access arbitrary Java classes, including java.lang.Runtime, and execute arbitrary system commands under the privileges of the application process (e.g. dotCMS or Tomcat user).
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in dotCMS Velocity scripting engine (VTools) allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL. CVSS 9.9 with scope change — affects one of the largest Java CMS platforms.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-89 SQL injection through VTools in dotCMS's Velocity scripting engine. Authenticated users can break out of the Velocity sandbox to execute arbitrary SQL.
RemediationAI
Update dotCMS. Review Velocity template permissions.
When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTT
Remote code execution is possible with Apache Tomcat before 6.0.48, 7.x before 7.0.73, 8.x before 8.0.39, 8.5.x before 8
When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this
MultipartStream.java in Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.3.1, as used in Apache Tomcat, JBoss Web, and other products,
When using a VirtualDirContext with Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.80 it was possible to bypass security constraints and/or
java/org/apache/coyote/http11/filters/ChunkedInputFilter.java in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.42, 7.x before 7.0.55, and
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Tomcat administrative web interface in Cisco Unified Communications Manager all
Buffer overflow in Apache Tomcat Connectors (mod_jk) before 1.2.42. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabili
The Tomcat init script in the tomcat7 package before 7.0.56-3+deb8u4 and tomcat8 package before 8.0.14-1+deb8u3 on Debia
The Tomcat package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, Fedora, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and possibly other Linux distribu
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data b
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely
Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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