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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55129

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44192 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-jgr3-cvvq-qqh3
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file-parsing flaw requiring the user to open a malicious document (AV:L, UI:R), no prior privileges (PR:N), yielding full code execution as the user (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:18 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. Rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R), an attacker who convinces a victim to open a weaponized file can run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Deliver crafted Office document via email
Delivery
Victim opens malicious file
Exploit
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Execution
Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
Impact
Execute code as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious Office document - the CVSS vector's UI:R confirms user interaction is mandatory, which is the primary limiting factor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a low-complexity, no-privilege attack that nonetheless requires user interaction and is scored local vector because exploitation happens through file handling on the target machine rather than over the network. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a target a specially crafted Office document (or hosts it for download) and uses social engineering to get the victim to open it. When opened, the malformed file triggers the heap overflow in Office's parser, executing attacker code with the victim's privileges - enabling malware installation or credential theft. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55129 via the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55129, ensuring Windows Office channels (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024) and macOS builds each receive their respective fixed builds through Microsoft Update, Click-to-Run, or AutoUpdate for Mac. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running Microsoft Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, or Office for Mac and assess patch readiness. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55129 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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