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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-parsing flaw needs the victim to open a crafted document, so UI:R and AV:L; code runs as the current user (S:U) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:25 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps, and the macOS builds) stems from an out-of-bounds read in a file-parsing routine that lets a crafted document corrupt memory and run attacker-controlled code in the context of the current user. The same document-parsing components also affect SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and the Subscription Edition. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Office document
Delivery
Deliver via email or upload
Exploit
Victim opens file in Office
Execution
Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
Persist
Corrupt memory to hijack control flow
Impact
Execute code as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the target to process a specially crafted Microsoft Office document via the vulnerable parser - in practice the victim (or a SharePoint server) must open or ingest attacker-supplied content, so delivery through email attachment, download, or upload is the enabling condition. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, low complexity, and no listed privileges. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Office document (for example a Word or Excel file) and lures a user into opening it; the malformed structure triggers the out-of-bounds read in the parser, corrupting memory to execute code with that user's privileges. For SharePoint, a crafted document processed server-side could trigger the flaw in the service context. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55045 for your specific Office or SharePoint SKU; click-to-run/Microsoft 365 Apps builds update automatically while MSI-based Office 2016/2019/LTSC and SharePoint require deployment of the corresponding monthly cumulative update. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory Microsoft Office and SharePoint versions deployed across the organization, specifically identifying systems running Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps, and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. …

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CVE-2026-55045 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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