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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
5.4 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and low privileges required because exploitation needs an authenticated local session; confidentiality-only impact reflects pure information disclosure with no write or denial-of-service component.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:40 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 16, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionNVD

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Local information disclosure in Microsoft Office and SharePoint via an integer overflow (CWE-190) exposes sensitive data to low-privileged local attackers across a broad range of Office versions on both Windows and Mac platforms. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms exploitation requires an existing foothold on the target machine, limiting real-world impact to post-compromise scenarios or insider threats. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.40% (32nd percentile) combined with SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicates this is not currently being weaponized in the wild.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value representable by the target data type, causing the value to wrap around to a small or negative number. In Microsoft Office and SharePoint components (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_2016/2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021/2024, microsoft_office_365_for_mac, microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019), this class of bug typically manifests in file parsing, memory allocation sizing calculations, or buffer indexing routines. When the overflow corrupts a size or index value, the application may subsequently read beyond intended memory boundaries, leaking sensitive in-process data. The scope is unchanged (S:U), indicating the overflow is contained within the affected Office process and does not cross privilege or isolation boundaries.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the Microsoft-released security patches for each affected product. For Windows Office versions (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise), the fixed builds are referenced at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases via Microsoft Update or Microsoft 365 admin center. For macOS versions (Office 365 for Mac, LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024), upgrade to build 16.111.26071215 or later via Microsoft AutoUpdate. For SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, apply the cumulative update to build 16.0.5561.1001 or later; for SharePoint Server 2019, update to 16.0.10417.20175 or later; for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, update to 16.0.19725.20434 or later. The authoritative patch guidance and download links are provided by Microsoft MSRC at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55026. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restricting local logon access to trusted users only limits exposure, though this is a compensating control and not a substitute for the patch.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

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CVE-2026-55026 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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