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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55017

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44158 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-v986-mp4g-45cw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File must be opened by a user (AV:L/UI:R) with no attacker privileges (PR:N); code runs in-process yielding full C/I/A impact within the user's unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:34 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office (365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016/2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted Office document. Successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the context of the current user. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Office document
Delivery
Deliver via phishing email
Exploit
Victim opens file in Office
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a user to open or preview an attacker-crafted Office file in a vulnerable Office build (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, or Office LTSC 2021/2024); the CVSS UI:R metric confirms victim interaction is mandatory, which is the key limiting factor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local vector requiring user interaction but no privileges, with high impact across all three security properties - the classic 'open a malicious document' profile. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a victim a crafted Office document (e.g., via a phishing lure) that, when opened, overflows a heap buffer in Office's file parser and executes attacker code with the victim's privileges. Because the vector is local with required user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), the attack hinges on social engineering to get the file opened rather than any remote network exposure. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55017 detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55017, ensuring Click-to-Run channels (Microsoft 365 Apps) auto-update and that MSI-based Office 2016/2019 and LTSC 2021/2024 installations receive the corresponding monthly update. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory of all Microsoft Office deployments (365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024) and brief end-users on patch urgency and document-opening risks. …

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CVE-2026-55017 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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