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Chrome CVE-2025-5419

| EUVDEUVD-2025-16695 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2025-06-03 chrome-cve-admin@google.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (High). KEV-listed — actively exploited. Public PoC available. Dual read/write primitive = highly reliable exploit. Affects all Chromium browsers. EPSS 3.0%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts JavaScript that triggers the V8 out-of-bounds access, first using the read primitive to leak heap addresses (bypassing ASLR), then using the write primitive to overwrite a function pointer or JIT-compiled code. This achieves reliable code execution within the renderer sandbox, which can be chained with sandbox escape for full system compromise.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 3.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability (CVE-2025-5419, CVSS 8.8) enabling remote heap corruption through crafted HTML pages. KEV-listed with EPSS 3.0% and public PoC, this vulnerability provides both read and write primitives in V8's heap, making it highly reliable for exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 17:04 CVSS 8.8

V8's memory management contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability (CWE-125) that allows remote attackers to corrupt heap memory through crafted JavaScript, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution in the renderer sandbox.

RemediationAI

Update Chrome to 137.0.7151.68+. Update all Chromium-based browsers. Enable auto-updates organization-wide.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 137.0.7151.68 <137.0.7151.68

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 137.0.7151.68

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability provides both out-of-bounds read and write capabilities in V8's heap, which is particularly valuable for exploitation. The read primitive allows the attacker to leak memory layout information (defeating ASLR), while the write primitive enables corruption of adjacent objects. Combined, these provide a reliable exploitation path that is more stable than typical single-primitive vulnerabilities.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu MEDIUM
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 24, 2025 - 14:06 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 24, 2025 - 14:06 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 03, 2025 - 00:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out of bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-5419 is an actively exploited heap corruption vulnerability in Google Chrome affecting all users prior to version 137.0.7151.68. Attackers can deliver malicious HTML pages to compromise browser memory and potentially execute arbitrary code, posing a direct risk to employee devices and any systems relying on Chrome for business operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until patch is available: Disable JavaScript execution in Chrome via policy for non-essential users; implement DNS/proxy filtering to block known malicious domains hosting exploit payloads; enforce browser sandboxing and process isolation policies; consider mandatory use of alternative browsers (Firefox, Edge) for high-risk users; apply network segmentation to isolate compromised endpoints; enable Enhanced Safe Browsing in Chrome; monitor for suspicious process behavior via EDR solutions; block untrusted HTML file execution via email and file-sharing policies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
3.0%
Top 14% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

117
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
chromium-browser
Release Status Version
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
oracular not-affected code not present
plucky not-affected code not present
upstream released -

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm fixed 137.0.7151.68-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) fixed 146.0.7680.71-1~deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) fixed 146.0.7680.71-1~deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 146.0.7680.71-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 137.0.7151.68-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 NonFree Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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