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uefi-firmware-parser CVE-2026-54333

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78064 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-14 GitHub_M GHSA-2689-5p89-6j3j PYSEC-2026-3393
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.6 MEDIUM

Parser must ingest an attacker-supplied file (AV:L/UI:R); crash is deterministic (A:H) while code execution is unconfirmed, so C/I set to L rather than H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
POC Analysis Generated
Sep 15, 2026 - 11:40 vuln.today
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 15, 2026 - 07:29 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 15, 2026 - 07:29 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:05 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

UEFI Firmware Parser parses BIOS, Intel ME, and UEFI firmware structures including volumes, file systems, and files. Prior to 1.14, MakeTable() in uefi_firmware/compression/Tiano/Decompress.c does not validate that bit-length values read from a crafted Tiano or EFI compressed firmware bitstream remain within the expected range from 0 through 16. The normal CompressedSection.process() to efi_compressor.TianoDecompress() to TianoDecompress() to ReadPTLen() to MakeTable() parsing path can consequently write beyond the stack-allocated Count[17] array and related decode tables. The resulting stack corruption deterministically crashes the parsing process and may permit code execution depending on build and runtime details. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.

AnalysisAI

Stack out-of-bounds write in the theopolis uefi-firmware-parser Python library (versions prior to 1.14) lets a maliciously crafted Tiano/EFI-compressed firmware blob corrupt the parser's stack when it is decompressed. The bundled native Tiano decompressor's MakeTable() fails to validate Huffman bit-length values, so bit lengths above 16 overflow the stack-allocated Count[17] array and adjacent decode tables, deterministically crashing the parsing process and potentially allowing code execution in that process depending on build hardening. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires the target to parse an attacker-supplied firmware blob that contains a crafted Tiano- or EFI-compressed section reaching the CompressedSection.process() → efi_compressor.TianoDecompress() → ReadPTLen() → MakeTable() path with a Huffman bit-length value greater than 16. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The input CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H) overstates real-world risk for a firmware-analysis library. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade to uefi-firmware-parser 1.14 or later (Vendor-released patch: 1.14), which replaces the forked decompressor with the hardened upstream EDK2 implementation carrying the CVE-2017-5731..5735 fixes; the fix is in commit bf3dfaa8a05675bae6ea0cbfa082ddcebfcde23e via PR https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser/pull/145. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems and applications using theopolis-uefi-firmware-parser versions prior to 1.14, with priority on identifying systems that process external or untrusted firmware files. …

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CVE-2026-54333 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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