Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable exec API, low complexity bypass, requires a low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction; arbitrary command execution drives C:H/I:H with limited A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an argument pattern validation bypass in the exec allowlist that allows attackers to execute disallowed arguments for allowlisted executables on Linux and macOS systems. Attackers can bypass configured argPattern restrictions by directly invoking allowlisted executables with unrestricted arguments, potentially enabling unauthorized file access, network access, or command execution.
AnalysisAI
Allowlist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 lets authenticated attackers invoke approved executables with arbitrary arguments on Linux and macOS, defeating the argPattern restrictions intended to constrain each binary's permitted invocations. The flaw enables disallowed file access, network access, or command execution under the privileges of the OpenClaw exec subsystem, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw exposes an exec allowlist that pairs each permitted executable with an argPattern regex used to validate caller-supplied arguments. The protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) is that argPattern enforcement can be circumvented when an allowlisted binary is invoked directly with arguments that should have been rejected, so the validation gate that operators rely on to scope what each binary may do is effectively non-binding. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:* on Linux and macOS deployments.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 2026.5.12 - upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.12 or later per the GHSA-v2ww-5rh7-2h5v advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v2ww-5rh7-2h5v). Until the upgrade is applied, compensating controls include removing high-impact binaries (shells, interpreters, curl, sh-wrappers) from the exec allowlist entirely rather than relying on argPattern, restricting which authenticated principals can reach the exec endpoint via network ACLs or reverse-proxy auth, and running the OpenClaw exec subsystem under a tightly scoped OS user with no write access to sensitive paths; each of these reduces blast radius at the cost of dropping legitimate allowlisted use cases that previously depended on argPattern shaping.
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Same weakness CWE-693 – Protection Mechanism Failure
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37155
GHSA-3v3j-737j-7g74