Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain QQ sender identity
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DeliverySend slash command to QQBot
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ExploitPre-dispatch handler runs before allowFrom check
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ExecutionCommand executes despite block policy
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ImpactTrigger configured handler side effects
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be an authenticated sender on the messaging platform that QQBot listens on (a valid QQ account able to deliver a message to the bot), and the OpenClaw operator must have deployed QQBot with an allowFrom policy that the attacker's sender ID is intended to fail - without such a policy there is nothing to bypass. The CVSS 4.0 Attack Requirement (AT:P) reflects this configuration dependency: only operators using allowFrom-based access control are exposed, and the realized impact depends on which slash commands the bypassed handler actually exposes in that deployment. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable exploitation with low complexity but a meaningful Attack Requirement (AT:P), meaning success depends on specific deployment conditions - consistent with the description's note that impact varies 'depending on operator configuration.' Vulnerable-system integrity is High (VI:H) while confidentiality and availability are None, narrowing real impact to unauthorized command invocation rather than data theft or outage. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified, and EPSS data was not provided; combined with the AT:P requirement and configuration-dependent impact, this is a meaningful patch-soon issue for OpenClaw operators running QQBot with allowFrom policies, but not an emergency for deployments that do not rely on sender-based access control. PR:N in the vector conflicts slightly with the description's mention of 'authenticated senders' - likely because messaging-platform authentication is treated as out-of-scope for the application's own auth model; verify with vendor if precise prerequisites matter. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker whose sender identity is explicitly listed in QQBot's allowFrom deny rules - for example, a former employee's messaging account or a flagged abusive sender - sends a slash command to the bot over the normal messaging channel. Because the pre-dispatch handler runs before allowFrom evaluation, the command is processed and any side effects (e.g., querying state, triggering automations) occur despite the operator's explicit block, with no public exploit currently identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw's QQBot component before version 2026.4.27 allows authenticated senders to invoke slash commands before allowFrom policy checks execute, effectively skipping operator-configured access controls. The flaw stems from pre-dispatch command handling that runs prior to policy enforcement, enabling blocked senders to trigger command handlers depending on deployment configuration. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CVSS 4.0 scoring of 8.2 reflects high integrity impact with an attack requirement (AT:P) suggesting non-trivial conditions.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.4.27 or later, which contains the fix per the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-77pv-3w4q-vrj5 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-77pv-3w4q-vrj5). If immediate upgrade is not possible, operators relying on QQBot's allowFrom policy should disable the QQBot module entirely until patched, since the bypass occurs before policy evaluation and cannot be reliably blocked by tightening the allowFrom list itself; the trade-off is loss of all QQBot functionality. Alternatively, restrict the messaging-platform tenant or channel so that only trusted senders can reach the bot at the transport layer (out-of-band ACL), accepting that this duplicates policy in two places. Cross-reference the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-in-qqbot-pre-dispatch-slash-commands for additional detection guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is the affected application (CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw) and ships a QQBot module that dispatches slash commands received from messaging senders. The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): authorization decisions defined by the allowFrom policy are evaluated after - rather than before - initial command handler entry, so the pre-dispatch code path executes logic that should have been gated. This is a classic ordering bug in policy enforcement, where the authorization check exists but is not reached in time, distinct from missing authorization (CWE-862).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via messaging platform but requires authenticated sender identity (PR:L) and a specific allowFrom-policy deployment (AC:H); integrity-only impact via unauthorized command invocation.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.4.27 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in QQBot pre-dispatch slash commands that allows authenticated senders to skip allowFrom policy checks. Attackers can invoke slash commands before configured access control policies are applied, potentially triggering command handling from blocked senders depending on operator configuration.
Executive ViewAI
OpenClaw QQBot versions before 2026.4.27 contain an authorization bypass (CVE-2026-53834, CVSS 8.2) that permits authenticated senders to execute slash commands that should be blocked by operator-configured access policies. This flaw bypasses administrative controls before policy enforcement runs, creating a direct path for privilege escalation. Organizations using vulnerable versions risk unauthorized execution of sensitive commands depending on their QQBot deployment configuration.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement application-level authorization validation for slash commands in addition to QQBot's built-in allowFrom policies; (2) Enable comprehensive audit logging and configure real-time alerts on slash command execution; (3) Restrict command registration and invocation to minimal required user set through external access controls; (4) For non-critical deployments, disable QQBot functionality until patch becomes available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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