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N A CVE-2026-51254

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49859 HIGH
Integer Underflow (CWE-191)
2026-07-28 mitre GHSA-m56j-46f5-p947
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 28, 2026 - 19:25 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 28, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S v3.4.5 has an integer underflow vulnerability in the MP3Decoder::GetBits() function of the MP3 decoder due to unchecked bit reading operations. The lack of validation on the nBits parameter causes the cachedBits counter to underflow to negative values, leading to invalid bit manipulation, incorrect bitstream parsing, application crash, or arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted MP3 file.

AnalysisAI

An integer underflow in the MP3 decoder of ESP32-audioI2S v3.4.5 allows potential arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted MP3 file. The vulnerability, caused by unchecked bit reading operations in the MP3Decoder::GetBits() function, can lead to invalid bit manipulation, application crash, or code execution. Exploitation requires a user to open a malicious MP

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CVE-2026-51254 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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