Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attachment upload typically requires an authenticated session in flatnotes, so PR:L rather than PR:N; HTML/SVG upload trivially yields full app-context compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the attachment handling component of flatnotes v5.5.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted HTML or SVG file.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in flatnotes v5.5.4 is achievable by uploading crafted HTML or SVG files through the attachment handling component, enabling remote attackers to run code in the context of the application. The CVSS 9.8 rating reflects network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists via a referenced GitHub gist, though there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
flatnotes is a self-hosted, database-less note-taking web application that stores notes as flat Markdown files and supports file attachments. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the attachment handler accepts HTML and SVG content without sufficient validation of MIME type, extension, or embedded script content. Because HTML and SVG are both script-capable formats in a browser context, serving them back from the application's origin allows attacker-controlled JavaScript to run in the user's session, and depending on how attachments are stored and rendered, the upload primitive can be chained into broader code execution. The provided CPE string is a placeholder ('n/a:n/a'), so authoritative vendor CPE data is not available for automated matching.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; defenders should monitor the flatnotes GitHub repository for a release later than 5.5.4 that addresses attachment validation and upgrade as soon as one is published. As compensating controls, place flatnotes behind an authenticating reverse proxy or VPN so the upload endpoint is not reachable by unauthenticated attackers (trade-off: blocks legitimate anonymous sharing if used), enforce a strict Content-Security-Policy and 'Content-Disposition: attachment' response header on the attachment-serving path to prevent inline rendering of HTML/SVG (trade-off: legitimate inline image previews for SVG break), and front the application with a WAF or proxy rule that rejects uploads whose content sniffs as HTML or SVG regardless of extension. The public POC at https://gist.github.com/pyuysig/ab0af5b10877fb906941e05a69b202a7 should be reviewed to inform detection rules.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36771
GHSA-wv29-ggqw-p97w