Severity by source
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical boot media write access required (AV:P); specialized embedded RE expertise needed (AC:H); no software privileges required (PR:N); full firmware compromise yields complete CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Ingenic T31 SoC boot ROM flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest, rather than compare the full data. This allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge modified SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass secure boot verification without possession of the OEM signing key. Each forgery attempt succeeds with approximately 2/3 probability. This has been validated via reverse engineering, software emulation against vendor-signed images, and end-to-end hardware acceptance of a forged firmware image on a Wyze Video Doorbell v2 (T31X).
AnalysisAI
Secure boot bypass in the Ingenic T31 SoC allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass RSA signature verification without the OEM signing key. The boot ROM's flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest - rather than validating the full cryptographic outputs - yielding a forgery success rate of approximately 2/3 per attempt. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires physical write access to the boot media (NAND flash, eMMC, or SD card) of an Ingenic T31-based device - this is the absolute prerequisite and cannot be circumvented remotely. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | CVSS AV:P correctly limits the threat surface to actors with physical access to boot media, ruling out remote or network exploitation entirely - the EPSS score of 0.15% at the 5th percentile accurately reflects this constraint. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for this boot ROM vulnerability; the flaw resides in mask ROM and cannot be corrected via software update in deployed hardware. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62480
GHSA-gpwr-rgpw-7w8q