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Windows Runtime CVE-2026-50486

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44097 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-qhx9-cjw7-mfcq
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local use-after-free EoP triggerable by an authenticated low-privileged user without interaction (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N), granting full SYSTEM-level control (C/I/A:H) within unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:03 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Elevation of privilege in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) component affects Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2025, where a use-after-free memory-corruption flaw lets an already-authenticated local user run code at higher privilege. Microsoft has released a patch and reported the issue; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege local access
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable Windows Runtime component
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free on freed object
Execution
Control reclaimed heap memory
Impact
Execute code with SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access as a low-privileged user on the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L), from which they invoke the vulnerable Windows Runtime code path to trigger the use-after-free; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within an unchanged scope - a classic local EoP profile. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who already has a foothold as a standard (low-privilege) user on a Windows 11 or Server 2025 host - for example via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised service account - invokes the vulnerable Windows Runtime component to trigger the use-after-free, grooming the heap to control the freed object. Successful exploitation elevates the process to SYSTEM-level privileges, enabling full host compromise. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50486 referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50486, selecting the cumulative update matching each affected build (Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core); exact fixed build numbers are listed in the MSRC update guide entry. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, 11, and Server 2025 systems to identify scope and create a patch deployment plan prioritized by system criticality. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50486 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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