Skip to main content
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Brokering File System component affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a use-after-free memory corruption (CWE-416) lets an already-authenticated local user elevate to higher privileges. Microsoft rates it CVSS 7.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Know when Windows Server 2025 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Authenticated users on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 can exploit a memory flaw to assume administrative control, exposing business systems to data theft and disruption. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the risk is highest for organizations with multi-user systems or contractor access, where any compromised account becomes an entry point for full system takeover. Immediate patching is essential to prevent both insider threats and post-compromise system control.

Recommended Action

Begin within 24 hours by inventorying all Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 systems (specifically versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) in your infrastructure. Over the next 7 days, obtain Microsoft's released patch and deploy it to test and non-production systems to validate compatibility with your applications. Complete full deployment to all affected systems within 30 days, prioritizing critical infrastructure such as domain controllers, identity management systems, and administrative workstations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-3900 MEDIUM
5.5 Dec 11

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update

CVE-2025-21293 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 14

Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users

CVE-2025-30397 HIGH POC
7.5 May 13

Microsoft Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability allowing unauthorized remote code execution over the

CVE-2024-49039 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 12

Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low a

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2026-33824 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

Remote code execution in Windows IKE Extension (Internet Key Exchange) via double free memory corruption allows unauthen

CVE-2026-81963 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 08

Symlink following (CWE-59) in the Windows Update Stack enables a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privi

CVE-2026-56155 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 14

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) lets an already-authenticated low-p

CVE-2025-26633 HIGH POC
7.0 Mar 11

A security feature bypass in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) allows attackers to evade security warnings and execute

CVE-2026-68820 HIGH POC
7.0 Aug 11

Privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) allows a locally authenticated attac

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy