Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The InputFilter::getInstance() method omitted a security sensitive parameter from the instance cache key.
AnalysisAI
Information disclosure in Joomla! CMS arises because InputFilter::getInstance() builds its instance cache key without including a security-sensitive parameter, allowing a previously cached filter instance to be returned even when a different security posture was requested. Remote unauthenticated attackers can leverage the resulting filter mismatch to retrieve sensitive data (CVSS 7.5, C:H only). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation in the near term.
Technical ContextAI
Joomla!'s InputFilter component is the central request-sanitization layer used across the CMS and third-party extensions to scrub user-supplied data. The class implements a singleton/factory pattern via getInstance(), which caches filter objects keyed by their construction parameters so subsequent callers reuse the same configured instance. CWE-524 (Information Exposure Through Caching) describes exactly this defect class: a security-relevant parameter was omitted from the cache key, so two logically distinct filter requests collide on the same cached object and the second caller receives a filter configured for the first caller's (weaker or different) security context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_cms:*:*:* confirms the core CMS product, not an extension, is affected.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Joomla! CMS to a version beyond the affected ranges - i.e., past 5.4.5 in the 5.x branch and past 6.1.0 in the 6.x branch - per the Joomla! security advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1049-20260517-core-incorrect-cache-key-construction-for-inputfilter-objects.html; consult that advisory for the exact fixed release numbers as the input data does not enumerate a single canonical fix version. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network exposure of the CMS to trusted networks or place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF to limit which actors can drive the vulnerable code path, accepting that this only reduces the attacker pool and does not eliminate the cache-key flaw. Audit and minimize third-party extensions that call InputFilter::getInstance() with non-default security parameters, since those callers are most likely to surface the collision; the trade-off is functional regressions in extensions that depend on customized filter configurations.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31871
GHSA-phf8-w34q-995j