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Joomla! CMS CVE-2026-48898

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31873 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-05-26 Joomla GHSA-8p98-hxh2-cfpv
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify Joomla version via fingerprinting
  2. Delivery
    Reach com_users batch task endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted batch request bypassing access check
  4. Install
    Reassign target account to Super Users group
  5. C2
    Authenticate as elevated user
  6. Execute
    Install malicious extension for persistence
  7. Impact
    Full CMS and host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The com_users batch task code path must be reachable, which in standard Joomla deployments means the attacker needs network access to the site's administrator endpoint or to the front-end request handler that proxies into the User Manager batch operation. The CVSSv4 AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) flag combined with the description's reference to a specific component (com_users batch task) indicates the flaw is not triggerable against arbitrary URLs - it requires submitting a properly formed batch task request to the User Manager component. PR:N in the vector suggests no authentication token is strictly required for the vulnerable check to fail, but practical exploitation is limited to deployments running Joomla! CMS 4.0.0-5.4.5 or 6.0.0-6.1.0 with com_users enabled (the default). No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

Signals are mixed: the CVSSv4 base score of 8.2 (High) reflects total integrity loss (VI:H) achievable over the network without privileges or user interaction, while EPSS is 0.00% and SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total. The combination suggests a high-impact but not-yet-exploited issue - consistent with a vendor-disclosed flaw that lacks public PoC. Note a conflict worth flagging: the CVSS vector lists PR:N (no privileges) and the tag set includes 'Authentication Bypass', yet com_users batch tasks are traditionally administrator-side functionality - the AT:P flag (Attack Requirements: Present) implies a non-default precondition or partial access is needed, so the practical exploitability is likely more constrained than PR:N alone suggests. With no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this is a priority patch for internet-facing Joomla deployments but not an emergency over already-mitigated environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches the Joomla front-end or administrator interface and crafts a request to the com_users batch task endpoint that targets accounts the attacker should not be able to modify, leveraging the missing access check to reassign target accounts (including their own session-linked account) into a higher-privileged user group such as Super Users. The result is elevation to administrative control of the CMS, enabling content tampering, extension installation, and full site compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the simplicity of the batch task surface makes weaponization plausible once patch diffs are reviewed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Privilege escalation in Joomla! CMS versions 4.0.0-5.4.5 and 6.0.0-6.1.0 allows remote attackers to abuse the com_users batch task due to an improper access check (CWE-284). The flaw enables unauthorized modification of user accounts and elevation of privileges across affected installations, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS scoring is 0.00% and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSSv4 base score of 8.2 reflects high integrity impact.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade Joomla! CMS to a version newer than 5.4.5 in the 5.x branch or newer than 6.1.0 in the 6.x branch as specified at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1045-20260513-core-privilege-escalation-through-com-users-batch-task.html; exact fixed version numbers were not independently confirmed in the available data and should be taken from that advisory. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict access to the /administrator/ backend via IP allow-listing or VPN to limit reachability of com_users endpoints (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote admin sessions), audit user group memberships and recent batch operations in the audit log for unexpected privilege grants, and consider temporarily disabling or restricting use of the User Manager batch operation through ACL review. Avoid relying solely on WAF rules, as the batch task uses standard component routing that is difficult to distinguish from legitimate admin traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 4.0.0-5.4.5
Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Joomla! is a widely deployed PHP-based content management system, and com_users is its core component responsible for managing user accounts, groups, and ACL assignments. The batch task within com_users is intended for administrators to apply bulk operations (such as group reassignment or state changes) across multiple user records. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) indicates the batch task endpoint does not adequately verify whether the requesting user holds the privileges needed to perform the targeted change, permitting cross-tier modification of user records and effective privilege elevation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) further indicates this is reachable over the network with low complexity, though the AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) flag implies some deployment-specific precondition must be met for the batch task path to be reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 26, 2026 - 16:42 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 26, 2026 - 16:42 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper access check allows privilege escalation through the com_users batch task.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Joomla! CMS versions 4.0.0-5.4.5 and 6.0.0-6.1.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-48898) allowing attackers to modify user accounts and escalate privileges through an improper access check in the user management system, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score of 8.2 reflects significant integrity impact that directly threatens administrative account security across affected installations, and the absence of vendor patches requires immediate implementation of compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict user management backend access via IP whitelisting and multi-factor authentication on all administrative accounts; disable batch task functionality in com_users component; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block unauthorized account modification patterns; enable real-time alerting for privilege escalation events; deploy detailed audit logging of all account modifications with centralized SIEM collection; consider disabling the com_users component entirely if batch operations are not operationally required; segment administrative access on separate network infrastructure; monitor vendor security announcements for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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