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Ghost CVE-2026-53943

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39027 CRITICAL
Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-524)
2026-06-24 GitHub_M GHSA-62q6-4hv4-vjrw
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify cacheable Ghost page on same-domain deployment
  2. Delivery
    Send request with crafted x-ghost-preview header
  3. Exploit
    Shared cache stores poisoned preview response
  4. Execution
    Staff user loads poisoned page
  5. Impact
    Session/account takeover of staff user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Cache-Control for sensitive pages
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concrete conditions drawn from the advisory: (1) Ghost must be deployed behind a shared caching layer that serves the same cached content to different visitors; (2) the attacker sends an unauthenticated request carrying the x-ghost-preview header, which alters the rendered frontend response; and (3) for staff-account takeover, Ghost's frontend and admin panel must run on the SAME domain. Limiting factors that materially reduce real-world risk: deployments serving frontend and admin on DIFFERENT domains have no staff-account exposure; deployments without a content-pooling shared cache cannot be poisoned; and victim interaction (UI:R) is needed - a staff user or visitor must request the poisoned page for impact to land. Affected versions are all releases prior to 6.37.0.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 9.6 (Critical), driven by network reach, no privileges, and a changed scope reflecting impact on cache-downstream victims and staff accounts. However, the raw score overstates universal risk because real-world exploitability is gated by two non-default conditions stated in the description: a shared caching layer that pools cached content across visitors, AND the frontend and admin panel served on the same domain. Deployments that separate those domains have no staff-account exposure, and deployments without a content-sharing cache are not poisonable, so AC:L arguably understates the configuration dependency. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided; the signals are therefore: no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not known to be actively exploited. This is a genuine high priority for Ghost operators running a shared cache on a single domain, but a much lower practical risk for the segmented-domain or uncached majority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a request to a cacheable public page of a vulnerable Ghost site with a crafted x-ghost-preview header, causing the shared cache to store the altered, preview-influenced response under the normal URL. A staff user (or other visitors) subsequently loading that same page receives the poisoned content; on a same-domain frontend/admin deployment the attacker leverages this to take over the staff account. No POC was provided, and exploitation depends on the victim retrieving the poisoned cache entry (UI:R).

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 24, 2026

Web cache poisoning in the Ghost Node.js CMS before 6.37.0 lets an unauthenticated attacker inject an x-ghost-preview header that alters the rendered frontend response, which a shared caching layer then stores and serves to other visitors of the same page. When Ghost's public frontend and admin panel share a single domain, this request-specific preview output can be weaponized to hijack staff accounts; separate-domain deployments are not exposed. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the issue carries a vendor CVSS of 9.6.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Ghost 6.37.0, which fixes the issue (Vendor-released patch: 6.37.0); this is the primary and recommended remediation per advisory GHSA-62q6-4hv4-vjrw (https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-62q6-4hv4-vjrw). If you cannot patch immediately, apply compensating controls at the caching layer and topology: strip or block the x-ghost-preview header on inbound requests at the CDN/reverse proxy so it can never reach Ghost from untrusted clients (trade-off: legitimate preview workflows routed through that path break); add x-ghost-preview to the cache key or Vary handling, or exclude preview-influenced responses from the shared cache entirely (trade-off: reduced cache hit ratio); and where feasible serve the admin panel on a separate domain/subdomain from the public frontend, which removes the staff-account-takeover exposure even if cache poisoning of preview output remains possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ghost 4.0.0, < 6.37.0

Affected Packages

npm ghost fix: 6.37.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Ghost is a widely used open-source headless/traditional CMS built on Node.js, commonly fronted by a CDN or reverse-proxy cache (Varnish, Cloudflare, Fastly, nginx microcaching) to absorb anonymous traffic. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-524 (information exposure through caching): Ghost honors the request-specific x-ghost-preview header when rendering the frontend, but the resulting response is not properly distinguished (no Vary handling/cache-key separation) from a normal page. A shared cache therefore treats attacker-influenced, preview-altered output as a cacheable representation of the canonical URL and replays it to unrelated visitors. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tryghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Ghost versions up to the 6.37.0 fix are affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Network and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but gated by shared-cache and same-domain prerequisites plus victim cache retrieval (AC:H, UI:R); cache poisoning crosses trust boundary (S:C) enabling account takeover (C:H/I:H), with limited availability impact (A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 24, 2026 - 20:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From until 6.37.0, when Ghost is behind a shared caching layer that results in cached content being shared between different visitors, an unauthenticated user could send an x-ghost-preview header that altered the rendered frontend response. In affected cache configurations, that response could be stored and served to subsequent visitors requesting the same page, allowing cache poisoning of request-specific preview output. When running Ghost's frontend and admin panel on the same domain this could be used to take over staff user accounts. When running these on different domains staff accounts have no exposure. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.37.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Ghost CMS (CVSS 9.6) could allow attackers to compromise staff accounts without authentication if your organization operates the admin panel and public website on the same domain. Account takeover of administrative staff poses direct risk of full system compromise, data breach, and operational disruption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Migrate admin panel to separate domain or subdomain; (2) Deploy WAF to block x-ghost-preview HTTP headers; (3) Configure Cache-Control: no-store on all authenticated endpoints; (4) Restrict admin panel network access via VPN or IP allowlist; (5) Monitor Ghost release schedule and apply patch immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source CMS, but narrower footprint than WordPress
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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