Adobe ColdFusion
CVE-2026-48364
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local search-path hijack needs a low-priv foothold (PR:L) and a victim to open a malicious file (AV:L/UI:R); code runs as the user with changed scope (S:C) and full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier arises from an uncontrolled search path element (library-hijacking-style) flaw that runs attacker code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a malicious file. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.2 with a changed scope, and exploitation is gated by user interaction and low-privilege local access. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
ColdFusion is Adobe's commercial rapid web-application development platform and Java-based application server used to build and run CFML applications. The root cause is CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element): a library, executable, or resource is resolved using an insufficiently constrained search path, allowing a malicious file placed earlier in that search order to be loaded instead of the trusted one. Because the CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*' covers all builds up to and including 2025.9 and 2023.20, both the current and prior supported tracks are in scope. The changed-scope (S:C) marking indicates the executed code can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component's own security authority.
RemediationAI
Apply the Adobe security update referenced in advisory APSB26-68 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-68.html); consult that advisory for the exact fixed build numbers for the 2025 and 2023 tracks, as the precise patched version was not included in the input data and should not be assumed. Because exploitation depends on a user opening a malicious file, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting write access to ColdFusion install and working directories so untrusted libraries cannot be planted in the search path, blocking delivery of untrusted files to systems running ColdFusion tooling, and enforcing application allow-listing to prevent loading of unsigned libraries - the trade-off being added administrative overhead and potential disruption to legitimate custom extensions. Avoid running ColdFusion administrative tooling under privileged accounts to limit the impact of the changed scope.
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Same weakness CWE-427 – Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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External POC / Exploit Code
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