Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable unauthenticated upload-to-RCE with no user interaction and a changed scope yields full CIA impact, consistent with a 10.0 base.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and all earlier releases stems from an unrestricted dangerous-file-type upload (CWE-434) that lets a remote attacker drop and execute a malicious payload, such as a CFM/CFML webshell, in the context of the running ColdFusion user. Rated CVSS 10.0 with a changed scope, it requires no user interaction and, per the provided vector, no authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though ColdFusion's history of weaponized upload bugs makes this a high-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial Java-based rapid web application development platform that compiles CFML templates and exposes administrative and application endpoints over HTTP/HTTPS, typically fronted by an embedded Tomcat/JRun connector. The CWE-434 root cause is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type: an upload handler fails to adequately validate file extension, content type, or destination path, allowing an attacker-controlled file with executable server-side semantics (e.g., a .cfm/.cfml or .jsp template) to be written into a web-accessible directory and then invoked. Because ColdFusion executes CFML it finds under its document roots, a successfully uploaded template runs as native application code rather than inert data. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the product itself is the affected component rather than a specific add-on.
RemediationAI
Apply the Adobe ColdFusion security update referenced in advisory APSB26-68 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-68.html); upgrade beyond the affected 2025.9 and 2023.20 builds to the patched update levels Adobe lists there - the input does not provide the exact fixed build string, so confirm the target version directly from the advisory and treat APSB26-68 as the patch source (patch available per vendor advisory). Until patched, reduce exposure by applying ColdFusion's lockdown guidance: restrict or block external access to the ColdFusion Administrator and any file-upload endpoints at the web tier or firewall, run ColdFusion under a low-privileged service account to limit post-exploit impact, and enforce server-side validation/allowlisting of upload file types and write directories so uploaded files cannot land in CFML-executable paths (trade-off: tightening upload directories or blocking endpoints may break legitimate application features that rely on dynamic uploads, so test against application functionality before enforcing). Place a WAF rule to inspect multipart uploads for CFML/JSP payloads as an additional compensating control, recognizing WAF signatures can be bypassed and are not a substitute for the patch.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40338
GHSA-cvwp-w8m7-5589