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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47576

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90144 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-w46m-x5pc-m3px
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious driver request/ioctl
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in kernel module
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel memory or crash driver
  5. Impact
    Information disclosure or denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Windows system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla lines) - the attacker must be able to execute code and issue requests to the NVIDIA kernel module, i.e. have an interactive or programmatic local session. Per the CVSS vector no elevated privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed to reach the vulnerable kernel path. LIMITING FACTORS: not remotely exploitable (AV:L), so an external attacker must first obtain local execution; impact is confined to kernel memory disclosure and driver/system crash with no memory corruption or privilege escalation; only Windows deployments of the affected driver are in scope.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local vulnerability, not a remote or internet-facing threat despite the 7.7 CVSS. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H confirms local attack vector (AV:L) with low complexity and no user interaction, meaning an attacker must already have code execution on the host. Notably NVIDIA assigned PR:N (no privileges) here, which is more permissive than most sibling bulletin-5861 CVEs that use PR:L - this implies any local user, even unprivileged, can reach the vulnerable kernel ioctl path, though a logged-in local session is still required. Impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H, kernel memory disclosure) and availability (A:H, driver/system crash); there is NO integrity impact (I:N) and no code-execution/privilege-escalation claim, because an out-of-bounds READ (CWE-125) cannot corrupt memory. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization. Real priority is MEDIUM: broadly deployed product and low attack complexity, but gated behind local access and yielding only info-disclosure/DoS rather than full compromise. No key signals conflict, though note the 'Buffer Overflow' tag is imprecise for a read-only OOB condition.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user (or malware already running at low/normal privilege) on a Windows workstation or GPU compute host issues a crafted request to the NVIDIA kernel driver, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the kernel module. The attacker either harvests disclosed kernel memory contents (potentially leaking addresses or sensitive data useful for defeating KASLR or chaining further attacks) or crashes the display driver/system for denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows kernel module allows local attackers to cause denial of service and disclose sensitive kernel memory. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver lines on Windows; exploitation requires local access with no elevated privileges or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable.

RemediationAI

Apply the driver update recommended in the NVIDIA security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; the exact patched version is not specified in the available data. If a patched driver is not yet deployed, restrict local interactive access to trusted users and monitor for unexpected system crashes or memory disclosure attempts. Since the vulnerability requires local access, mitigating controls may include application whitelisting to prevent untrusted code execution and ensuring endpoint detection and response tools are configured to detect anomalous kernel activity. Disabling the driver is generally not practical for systems requiring GPU functionality, but may be considered for non-essential systems as a temporary workaround.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the kernel-mode component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, which handles communication between user-mode applications and the GPU. Per CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), the driver fails to properly validate memory access boundaries, enabling an attacker to trigger reads beyond the intended buffer. This can result in leakage of kernel memory contents and system crashes (denial of service). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) indicates a local attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required, high confidentiality and availability impact, and no integrity impact. CPE entries confirm the affected product families: nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla. The issue is specific to Windows deployments of these drivers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Local kernel-driver access with no privileges or interaction (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N); OOB read gives high confidentiality and DoS (C:H/A:H) but no write, so I:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module through which an attacker might initiate an out-of-bounds read. Successful exploitation of this issue could lead to denial of service and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla) contains a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CVE-2026-47576) that allows a local attacker to crash the system or expose sensitive kernel memory. Because these drivers are widely deployed across endpoints and AI/ML servers, any local user could trigger the flaw without elevated privileges, potentially leading to data leakage or operational disruption. With no vendor patch yet available, leadership should prioritize risk assessment and interim controls to protect high-value assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local interactive logon to trusted users, enforcing least-privilege access, enabling application whitelisting to block unauthorized executables, monitoring for unexpected system crashes or kernel memory access patterns, and temporarily disabling GPU-accelerated features for non-administrative users where feasible. Additionally, consider isolating high-value systems using hypervisor-based security or Windows Defender Exploit Guard until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers ship on vast numbers of Windows workstations and GPU servers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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