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Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers CVE-2026-45600

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35561 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-672h-59xc-v8h6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local shell
  2. Delivery
    Drop kernel exploit binary
  3. Exploit
    Issue crafted IOCTL to vulnerable driver
  4. Execution
    Trigger type confusion in kernel object
  5. Persist
    Overwrite process token with SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Disable defenses and persist

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must already have local code execution on the target Windows host as an authenticated low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L), with the ability to load and run an arbitrary user-mode binary that issues IOCTLs or syscalls reaching the vulnerable kernel-mode driver. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) - the bug is not remotely exploitable over the network on its own and must be chained with an initial access vector. Exploitation is limited to Windows systems where the vulnerable kernel-mode driver is loaded (Microsoft has not enumerated specific Windows SKUs/builds in the provided data, so per-version applicability must be verified against the MSRC advisory); systems with HVCI/VBS enabled present a materially higher exploitation bar against kernel type-confusion primitives.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this requires local access with low privileges already obtained and no user interaction, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with full SYSTEM compromise. EPSS data is not provided in the input, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV as of this analysis, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. SSVC framing: exploitation is not currently observed, but kernel EoP bugs of this class are highly automatable once a PoC drops and are routinely chained by ransomware affiliates and commodity malware after initial access. Real-world priority is moderate-to-high for any Windows fleet, particularly multi-user systems, RDP/Citrix hosts, and endpoints reachable by phishing payloads - even though raw CVSS is not 'critical', the post-exploitation utility is significant.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker gains a foothold as a standard user - for example via a phishing-delivered loader, a stolen RDP credential, or a browser sandbox escape - and executes a local exploit binary that triggers the type confusion in the vulnerable kernel-mode driver to corrupt a kernel object and overwrite the current process token with that of SYSTEM. With SYSTEM privileges, the attacker disables EDR, dumps LSASS, and pivots laterally. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but kernel type-confusion bugs of this profile have historically been weaponized within weeks of patch disclosure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM via a type confusion (CWE-843) flaw. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) with low attack complexity and no user interaction once local access is obtained, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Reported by Microsoft's MSRC, this fits the recurring pattern of Windows kernel driver EoP bugs frequently abused in post-compromise stages.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update published in the MSRC entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45600 as part of the corresponding Patch Tuesday cycle; exact KB numbers per Windows build should be retrieved from that advisory since they are not included in the provided data. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access, compensating controls while patching include restricting interactive and RDP logon rights to trusted administrators, enforcing application allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) to block unknown user-mode exploit binaries, enabling Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) which raises the bar for kernel type-confusion exploitation by enforcing kernel code integrity (trade-off: incompatible with some older third-party drivers), and monitoring EDR telemetry for suspicious token-stealing or kernel memory access patterns. There is no documented configuration-level workaround that removes the vulnerable driver without functional loss.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows 11 version 26H1 1.0.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_extra_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for x64-based Systems - extra 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers, which run in ring 0 and have unrestricted access to system memory and hardware. CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type, or 'type confusion') occurs when code allocates or accesses an object as one type but the underlying memory is actually a different type - leading to out-of-bounds reads/writes, corrupted vtables, or attacker-controlled function pointers. In kernel context, successful exploitation typically results in arbitrary kernel memory write primitives that can be turned into SYSTEM-level token replacement. The 'Memory Corruption' and 'Information Disclosure' tags suggest the bug can be leveraged both to leak kernel addresses (defeating KASLR) and to corrupt kernel structures.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows systems face a significant privilege escalation risk (CVE-2026-45600, CVSS 7.8) whereby authenticated, low-privileged users can escalate to SYSTEM-level access, effectively granting complete control over systems and data. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous in post-breach scenarios where attackers with initial local access can rapidly pivot to administrative control, enabling lateral movement and persistent compromise. With no patch currently available, organizations must deploy immediate compensating controls across Windows environments to prevent full system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce principle of least privilege and restrict low-privileged user account provisioning; (2) Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) with kernel driver activity monitoring and privilege escalation detection; (3) Implement Credential Guard or Virtualization-based Security (VBS) to isolate credential storage; (4) Monitor Windows Event Logs (Event ID 4688, 4672) for suspicious privilege escalation patterns; (5) Restrict local administrative access through multi-factor authentication and network-level access controls.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 65% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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