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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-45475

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35647 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fq8x-mrpc-mqxw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 18:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office is possible through a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an unauthenticated attacker can trigger when a user opens a crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with required user interaction limiting mass exploitation. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Craft malicious Office document
Delivery
Deliver via phishing email or web
Exploit
User opens file and bypasses Protected View
Install
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
C2
Hijack control flow for code execution
Execute
Drop payload and persist
Impact
Pivot or exfiltrate data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a user on the target system to open an attacker-crafted Microsoft Office document and for the vulnerable file-format parser code path to be reached (UI:R in the CVSS vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are mixed and lean toward 'serious but not emergency.' The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a local attack vector with low complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction - consistent with a document-open exploitation model rather than a remote unauthenticated worm. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a target a malicious Office document (or hosts it on a web share or in a phishing landing page) and persuades the user to open it and dismiss Protected View. When the vulnerable parser processes the crafted record, the heap overflow corrupts an object on the heap and the attacker gains code execution in the context of the Office process, from which they can drop malware, harvest credentials, or pivot. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-45475 published on the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45475 across all Office installations (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC, and any supported perpetual Office releases listed by Microsoft); the input does not specify exact KB or build numbers, so consult the advisory for the authoritative fixed builds. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Establish monitoring for Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) updates on CVE-2026-45475; brief IT leadership on patch timeline gaps. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-45475 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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