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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-45461

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35671 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-3c5w-7g69-r2hm
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 7.3
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
7.3 HIGH
cvss

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 18:25 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office via a heap-based buffer overflow that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.4 rating driven by high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Deliver crafted Office document via email or share
Delivery
Target host auto-parses file in preview or indexer
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free in Office parser
Execution
Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
Persist
Execute shellcode as current user
Impact
Establish persistence and pivot

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The target must process a crafted Office document with a vulnerable version of Microsoft Office installed; the CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) means the malicious file must reach the endpoint, but UI:N indicates no explicit user 'Open' action is needed - exploitation can plausibly fire through preview-pane rendering, Windows Search indexing, or other automatic parsing pathways. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H represents a notable inconsistency that defenders must reconcile: AV:L means the attack vector is local (file open, local process), yet UI:N claims no user interaction is required - for Office bugs this combination typically implies exploitation through a preview pane, indexer, or auto-processing pipeline rather than an explicit user-initiated 'Open' action. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a crafted Office document to a target whose mail client renders attachments in a preview pane or whose endpoint indexer parses incoming files; processing the malformed structure triggers the use-after-free, corrupts a heap object, and hijacks control flow to execute attacker-supplied shellcode in the user's security context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug class is well-understood and Office heap-UAF primitives have historically been weaponized within months of disclosure.
Remediation Patch availability is not explicitly stated in the input but MSRC advisories typically accompany Patch Tuesday releases, so treat this as Patch available per vendor advisory and apply the corresponding Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45461 as soon as it is released for your Office channel. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Send security alert to all staff regarding CVE-2026-45461; conduct inventory of Microsoft Office installations to establish baseline exposure (query asset management systems or deploy configuration audits). …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-45461 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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