Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Local code execution in Microsoft Office via a heap-based buffer overflow that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.4 rating driven by high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Despite the 'unauthorized' wording, the CVSS vector specifies a local attack vector, indicating the attacker must already be able to deliver a crafted file or run code on the target system.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Microsoft Office's document parsing or rendering components, where memory is allocated on the heap to process structured document content. CWE-416 (Use After Free) is the root cause class, which combined with the tags 'Heap-based Buffer Overflow' and 'Memory Corruption' suggests a dangling pointer is dereferenced after the underlying heap chunk has been freed and reallocated, enabling adjacent heap memory corruption. Microsoft Office's complex parsers for formats such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint historically expose this class of bug because they handle nested object streams, embedded objects, and legacy binary formats where object lifetime management is intricate. The reporting source (secure@microsoft.com) indicates Microsoft itself is the coordinating vendor; no CPE strings were provided in this dataset to pinpoint exact product editions.
RemediationAI
Patch availability is not explicitly stated in the input but MSRC advisories typically accompany Patch Tuesday releases, so treat this as Patch available per vendor advisory and apply the corresponding Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45461 as soon as it is released for your Office channel. As compensating controls until patching completes, disable the Outlook and Explorer preview panes for Office document types to prevent triggering UI:N-style auto-rendering, enforce Protected View for files originating from the Internet and Outlook attachments (which sandboxes the parser), and configure Attack Surface Reduction rules to block Office applications from creating child processes and to block Win32 API calls from Office macros. Mark of the Web propagation must be preserved for these mitigations to function; the trade-off is that legitimate users who routinely edit documents from external sources will see additional prompts and reduced functionality in preview surfaces.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35671
GHSA-3c5w-7g69-r2hm