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Microsoft Word CVE-2026-45457

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35540 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9wv7-96q7-32pc
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 18:26 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word is possible through an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read) that an attacker can trigger by convincing a user to open a malicious document. The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) reflects high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability once the booby-trapped file is opened, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Word document
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or shared link
Exploit
Victim opens file in Word
Execution
Parser dereferences untrusted pointer
Persist
Arbitrary code executes as user
Impact
Establish persistence and move laterally

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The victim must open a specially crafted Word document in Microsoft Office Word on a system where the vulnerable parser path is reachable - this is the UI:R requirement. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 (High) accurately reflects a client-side, user-interaction-required code execution bug: AV:L plus UI:R means the victim must open a document locally, materially limiting mass exploitation versus a network-reachable RCE. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Word document and delivers it via phishing email, a watering-hole site, or a shared file repository; the target opens the attachment in Word, the parser dereferences an attacker-controlled pointer while reading a malformed structure, and arbitrary code executes in the user's security context - enabling credential theft, lateral movement, or ransomware staging. Because UI:R is required, the attack relies on social engineering rather than a network-reachable service.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45457 as soon as it is published for your Office channel (Patch available per vendor advisory; exact fix build not provided in the input data). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Enable email gateway filtering to block or sandbox Word attachments and issue a user advisory against opening unsolicited documents. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-45457 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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