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OpenClaw CVE-2026-45002

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29147 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-05-11 VulnCheck GHSA-9j32-3m66-mc4m
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 11, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
May 11, 2026 - 17:48 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
May 11, 2026 - 17:48 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 16:46 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a hook session-key bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to circumvent the hooks.allowRequestSessionKey opt-in restriction. Attackers can render externally influenced session keys through templated hook mappings to bypass webhook routing isolation controls.

AnalysisAI

OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 allows attackers to bypass the hooks.allowRequestSessionKey opt-in restriction via template-rendered session keys in hook mappings, circumventing webhook routing isolation controls. The vulnerability enables externally influenced session keys to be rendered through templated hook mappings even when the opt-in is disabled, affecting webhook routing isolation but not enabling host execution. Vendor-released patch available (version 2026.4.20); no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

OpenClaw is a webhook gateway that implements session-key-based routing isolation through the hooks.allowRequestSessionKey configuration gate. When disabled (default: false), the setting should prevent /hooks/agent callers from specifying arbitrary session keys. However, the vulnerability stems from inconsistent handling of session keys: static mapping keys were properly gated, but template-rendered keys (e.g., sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}") bypassed the authentication check. The root cause (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) is that the code failed to apply the same allowRequestSessionKey validation to template-rendered values as to request-supplied keys. The fix treats template-derived session keys as externally supplied routing input, subjecting them to both the allowRequestSessionKey gate and allowedSessionKeyPrefixes prefix policy checks. This affects the npm package 'openclaw' with affected versions < 2026.4.20.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.4.20 or later immediately; this is the primary vendor-released patch addressing the vulnerability. The patch enforces the allowRequestSessionKey gate on template-rendered mapping sessionKeys in addition to request-supplied keys. For organizations unable to immediately upgrade, a compensating control is to avoid using templated sessionKey values in hook mappings and instead use static keys (e.g., replace sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}" with a fixed value like sessionKey: "hook:gmail:static"); this prevents the bypass but removes per-message routing granularity. Alternatively, enable hooks.allowRequestSessionKey=true AND strictly configure hooks.allowedSessionKeyPrefixes to an allowlist of expected prefixes (e.g., ["hook:", "hook:gmail:"]) to constrain which session keys can be injected; this mitigates the bypass but increases attack surface unless callers are fully trusted. Review the GitHub Security Advisory and configuration documentation at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcp-x87w-q377 for detailed remediation guidance.

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CVE-2026-45002 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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