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Aruba AOS CVE-2026-44859

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29809 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-12 hpe GHSA-prpq-q5v3-q5v8
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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NVD PRIMARY
7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.2 HIGH

Management CLI is network-reachable (AV:N) but exploitation requires administrative privileges (PR:H); overflow yields full code execution, so C/I/A all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 19:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 19:04 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in several underlying management service components accessed through the command-line interface of the AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending specially crafted requests to the affected services. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System (AOS-8 and AOS-10) allows an authenticated administrator to run code with elevated privileges on the underlying OS by sending crafted requests to management service components reached via the command-line interface. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows (CWE-121) underlie the issue, affecting AOS 8.10.x, 8.12.x, 8.13.x, 10.4.x, 10.7.x and 10.8.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.07%, 22nd percentile), consistent with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none'.

Technical ContextAI

AOS is the operating system running on HPE Aruba wireless LAN controllers and gateways, managing wireless services and network functions. The flaws are CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflows in several backend management service components that parse input supplied through the CLI. When these services copy attacker-controlled data into fixed-size stack buffers without adequate bounds checking, an overflow can overwrite the saved return address and adjacent stack memory, enabling control-flow hijack and native code execution in the context of the vulnerable service - which runs with elevated OS privileges. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):hpe_aruba_networking_wireless_operating_system_(aos), spanning both the AOS-8 (controller) and AOS-10 (cloud-native) branches.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed AOS release per HPE advisory hpesbnw05048en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05048en_us&docLocale=en_US); the affected-version ranges imply fixes at or above 8.10.0.21, 8.12.0.6, 8.13.1.1, 10.4.1.10, 10.7.2.2, and a patched 10.8.x build, but confirm the exact fixed version strings against the vendor advisory before deploying rather than relying on inferred numbers. Because exploitation requires administrative access to the CLI/management interface, the strongest compensating control until patching is to restrict and harden management-plane access: limit the CLI/management services to a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN or ACL-protected management subnet, permit administration only from trusted jump hosts, and avoid exposing management interfaces to user or internet-facing networks (trade-off: tighter ACLs can disrupt existing remote-admin and monitoring workflows). Additionally enforce strong, unique admin credentials with MFA, use role-based accounts with least privilege, and audit administrator logins, since a compromised or malicious admin is the primary threat actor for this bug.

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Authenticated command injection in the web-based management interface of HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Operating System

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CVE-2026-44859 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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