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Apple iOS CVE-2026-43753

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49514 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-07-27 apple GHSA-6cg3-f6xf-3qv2
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to locked device
  2. Exploit
    Connect via USB or trigger interface
  3. Execution
    Exploit out-of-bounds read
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive information from kernel or system memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Physical access to the locked device is required. The vulnerability is triggered without authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) while the device is in a locked state. Limiting factors: the attacker must have physical proximity and access to the device; the attack is not remotely exploitable and does not require special configurations or non-default settings.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates medium severity with high confidentiality impact but requires physical access. EPSS score is 0.16% (percentile 6%), suggesting very low exploitation probability. No KEV listing or public PoC exists, reinforcing low real-world risk. The attack vector (physical) significantly limits exploitation compared to network-accessible flaws. There is no conflict among signals - all point to a locally-exploitable, low-priority issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical access to a locked iPhone, iPad, or Mac could connect the device via USB or trigger the vulnerable interface to cause an out-of-bounds read, potentially revealing sensitive information such as notifications, credentials, or personal data. No public exploit code is known to exist.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Physical access to a locked Apple device running vulnerable iOS or macOS allows an attacker to view sensitive user information due to an out-of-bounds read. The flaw is fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, and multiple macOS versions. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported.

RemediationAI

Update to iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.6 as provided by Apple via Software Update. No workarounds are available; mitigating physical access (e.g., strong passcodes, enabling Find My, avoiding unattended devices) reduces exposure but does not patch the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.6
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6
macOS 0 <15.7.8
macOS 0 <14.8.8

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.6
euvd macos fix: 14.8.8, 15.7.8, 26.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's operating systems - iOS, iPadOS, and macOS - where improper bounds checking allows a physically present attacker to read beyond allocated memory buffers. Affected products per CPE include all versions of iOS and iPadOS before 26.6 and macOS before 15.7.8 (Sequoia), 14.8.8 (Sonoma), and 26.6 (Tahoe). This class of memory corruption typically occurs when handling specially crafted input during locked-device interactions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical access required (AV:P), low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact only.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 28, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 27, 2026 - 21:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:13 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:13 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Widely deployed mobile and desktop operating systems
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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