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Apple Safari CVE-2026-43717

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40213 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-06-29 apple GHSA-686m-qmpj-pqxf
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Victim lured to page via phishing or malvertising
  3. Exploit
    Safari loads and parses crafted content
  4. Execution
    Use-after-free triggered in WebKit renderer
  5. Impact
    Safari process crashes unexpectedly

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special server-side configuration or non-default product setting is required: the vulnerability is triggered by the act of processing (rendering/visiting) maliciously crafted web content in Safari. The CVSS vector (UI:R) confirms that victim interaction - specifically navigating to or loading attacker-controlled content - is the sole prerequisite on the victim side. The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no authentication to any service is required from the attacker's perspective. Limiting factors include: (1) the victim must actively visit or be redirected to a page delivering the malicious content; (2) impact is confirmed only as availability (crash) - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected per C:N/I:N in the CVSS vector; (3) exploitation beyond DoS to achieve code execution is not confirmed from available data, though UAF primitives carry theoretical escalation potential.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score reflects a real but bounded threat: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N makes this trivially reachable over the internet with no attacker-side privileges or configuration required, but UI:R (victim must visit a page) introduces a meaningful social engineering barrier. The impact triple C:N/I:N/A:H limits the confirmed outcome to a denial of service (Safari crash), not code execution or data exfiltration - a significant risk distinction given that UAF bugs can sometimes be escalated to RCE. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no POC has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting no observed active exploitation. Real-world priority should be moderate: patch promptly on managed fleets (particularly enterprise iOS/macOS estates) but this does not represent the same urgency as a confirmed RCE or KEV-listed issue. The broad Apple device footprint elevates aggregate exposure even if per-device impact is limited to a crash.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a webpage containing malicious HTML, JavaScript, or media content designed to trigger the use-after-free condition in WebKit's memory management. A victim is directed to this page via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised site and opens it in Safari on macOS, iPhone, or iPad - causing the Safari process to crash unexpectedly. No public POC exists at time of analysis, so real-world exploitation would currently require an attacker with independent vulnerability research capability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Safari's web content rendering engine causes an unexpected application crash when processing maliciously crafted web content. Affected are Apple Safari, iOS and iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe - all prior to version 26.5.2. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms that a remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger this condition simply by luring a user to visit a hostile page, with impact limited to availability (process crash/DoS). No public exploit code identified and not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: update to Safari 26.5.2, iOS and iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2 as appropriate for the platform. Apple security advisories covering these fixes are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594 (Safari), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595 (iOS/iPadOS), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685 (macOS). For environments where immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict or disable Safari usage and require an alternative browser not based on WebKit (only viable on macOS; iOS/iPadOS mandates WebKit for all browsers). On managed iOS/iPadOS fleets, Mobile Device Management (MDM) profiles can restrict web browsing to allowlisted domains, reducing exposure to attacker-controlled content - though this has significant usability trade-offs. No workaround fully mitigates the risk on iOS/iPadOS without patching, given WebKit's mandatory use.

Affected VersionsENISA

Safari 0 <26.5.2
macOS 0 <26.5.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.5.2
euvd macos fix: 26.5.2
euvd safari fix: 26.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use-After-Free) describes a condition where a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior - typically a crash, but in more serious cases potentially code execution. The affected component is Apple's WebKit rendering engine, which underlies Safari on macOS as well as the mandatory browser engine for all iOS and iPadOS apps. CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos) confirm the vulnerability surface spans three separate platform releases that share the same underlying WebKit codebase. The flaw is triggered during parsing or rendering of specially crafted web content - a broad attack surface since virtually any website visit can supply arbitrary content to the engine.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N because visiting a webpage is the only requirement; UI:R for mandatory victim interaction; A:H for confirmed crash with C:N/I:N as no data exfiltration or tampering is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 29, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default browser engine on all Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS devices
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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