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swift-nio CVE-2026-43678

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63577 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-20 product-security@apple.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Full process crash dropping all active connections until restart constitutes total availability loss, justifying A:H over the NVD-assigned A:L; all other metrics align with the confirmed description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:56 vuln.today
Patch available
Aug 20, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 19:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated remote peer can crash any NIOWebSocket-based server (including Vapor and Hummingbird) with a single 11-byte frame sent after a completed WebSocket handshake, dropping all active connections until the process restarts. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio version 2.101.0.

AnalysisAI

NIOWebSocket in swift-nio (all versions before 2.101.0) crashes the hosting process when any unauthenticated remote peer sends a single crafted 11-byte WebSocket frame following a completed handshake, terminating all active connections until the service restarts. Frameworks built on swift-nio - including Vapor and Hummingbird - inherit this exposure whenever they accept WebSocket connections. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network connectivity to a service running NIOWebSocket (swift-nio <2.101.0) with an accessible WebSocket endpoint. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The NVD-assigned CVSS of 5.3 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) understates operational severity by rating availability impact as Low, despite the description confirming a full process crash that drops all active connections until restart - a total loss of service availability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade swift-nio to version 2.101.0 or later, the vendor-released patch confirmed via Apple product-security advisory GHSA-qcc5-f287-vgmq. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-43678 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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