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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could cause denial of service by exhausting system resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 25.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Implement rate limiting, set resource quotas, validate input sizes, use timeouts.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400), which allows attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources. Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU. Affected products include: Apple Swiftnio, Apache Traffic Server, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Synology Skynas.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
25.4%
Top 2% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 25.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +25
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apple:swiftnio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:synology:skynas:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:synology:vs960hd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_service_mesh:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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References

Advisories & patches
REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00031.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00032.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/16 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2925 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2939 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2955 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4352 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0727 REF https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins/blob/master/advisories/third-party/2019-002.md REF https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/605641/ REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10296 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/091b518265bce56a16af87b77c8cfacda902a02079e866f9fdf13b61%40%3Cusers.trafficserver.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/2653c56545573b528f3f6352a29eccaf498bd6fb2a6a59568d81a61d%40%3Cannounce.trafficserver.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b257a0815434b116a8af8daea6e920b6673f4fd5583d5fe%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff5b0821a6985159a832ff6d1a4bd311ac07ecc7db1e2d8bab619107%40%3Cdev.trafficserver.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r99a625fb17032646d96cd23dec49603ff630e9318e44a686d63046bc%40%3Ccommits.cassandra.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd31230d01fa6aad18bdadc0720acd1747e53690bd35f73a48e7a9b75%40%3Ccommits.cassandra.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4ZQGHE3WTYLYAYJEIDJVF2FIGQTAYPMC/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CMNFX5MNYRWWIMO4BTKYQCGUDMHO3AXP/ REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/24 REF https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/18 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190823-0005/ REF https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K46011592 REF https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K46011592?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS REF https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4520 REF https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_33

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