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Tutor LMS CVE-2026-42698

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94960 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-08 Patchstack GHSA-357g-q64c-9pgw
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Identify unsynchronized shared-resource endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Fire concurrent overlapping requests
  4. Execution
    Win race window to interleave operations
  5. Impact
    Corrupt application data/state integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges on the target WordPress site (CVSS PR:L) - the flaw is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated visitors. Exploitation further depends on triggering a concurrency/race window in Tutor LMS's handling of a shared resource (CWE-362), reflected by AC:H: the attacker must send overlapping concurrent requests and win a timing race, which is non-deterministic and non-automatable per SSVC. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the required authentication, the probabilistic timing window, and impact confined to integrity (no confidentiality or availability loss) all reduce realistic risk below the raw base score.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.3) describes a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw requiring low-level authentication, with impact limited to integrity (C:N/A:N). All exploitation signals point low: SSVC from CISA's framework reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which aligns with the CWE-362 race-condition nature - exploitation depends on winning a timing window, consistent with AC:H. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at the time of analysis. The signals are mutually consistent rather than conflicting: high attack complexity, required authentication, non-automatable exploitation, and partial technical impact all reinforce a below-median real-world risk despite network reachability. One cross-source tension to verify: the Patchstack tag set includes 'Information Disclosure' (a confidentiality concern), yet the CVSS vector sets C:N and I:H (integrity only) - the tag appears inconsistent with the scored impact and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a registered student/subscriber) repeatedly issues concurrent requests to a vulnerable Tutor LMS endpoint, racing to interleave operations on a shared resource that lacks proper synchronization. By winning the timing window, the attacker manipulates application state or data in a way the single-threaded logic would normally prevent, corrupting integrity. No public exploit code is referenced, and the high complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires repeated attempts to hit the race window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Race condition in the WordPress plugin Tutor LMS (Themeum) affecting versions through 4.1.1 lets an authenticated attacker with low privileges exploit improper synchronization of a shared resource by firing overlapping concurrent requests in order to win a timing window, with the assessed impact limited to integrity (CVSS 5.3, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N). Because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account and depends on a non-deterministic concurrency race (AC:H, SSVC Exploitation: none, Automatable: no), successful abuse is probabilistic rather than reliable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue for sites exposing Tutor LMS to registered users rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis - the Patchstack advisory entry (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tutor/vulnerability/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-4-1-1-race-condition-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) is the authoritative tracking point, so administrators should monitor it and the Themeum release channel and upgrade Tutor LMS to the first version published after 4.1.1 as soon as it is available, testing the update on a staging copy first because LMS upgrades can alter course and enrollment behavior. Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account, the highest-value compensating control is to restrict who can obtain one: disable open student or instructor self-registration, require manual approval or email verification before an account is active, and review existing low-privilege accounts for stale or suspicious entries - the trade-off is reduced self-service onboarding and additional administrative workload. Where registration cannot be closed, apply request throttling or concurrency limits (for example, WAF or reverse-proxy rate limiting per authenticated session or per source, capping parallel requests to plugin endpoints) to shrink the timing window that makes the race winnable, accepting the risk that aggressive limits may throttle legitimate quiz submissions and bulk enrollment operations. Sites that can tolerate the loss of functionality can temporarily deactivate Tutor LMS until a fixed release ships, but this removes all course delivery and enrollment capability; as a lower-impact alternative, audit integrity-sensitive plugin data (enrollments, completion or grade records) for anomalous or contradictory entries, since the primary exposure is silent data modification rather than data theft. Note that these measures reduce likelihood rather than eliminate the flaw, and that the assessed impact is integrity-only with no confidentiality or availability loss, so remediation should be prioritized accordingly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tutor LMS 0 ≤4.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd tutor_lms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-362, Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'), inside Tutor LMS, a WordPress plugin maintained by Themeum and identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the affected range extending through version 4.1.1. In a typical PHP/WordPress deployment each HTTP request runs independently without database-level locking around plugin logic, so two requests that read, modify and write the same shared state (plugin records such as post meta, options or custom tables) can interleave: both read the pre-change value, both apply their change, and one write silently overwrites the other, producing state that the application logic assumes is impossible. The advisory does not name the exact endpoint or resource involved, so the practical exploit primitive is a check-then-act or read-modify-write sequence that the attacker can steer using parallel requests; the assessed vector confirms this is a remote (AV:N), no-interaction (UI:N) issue that requires at least low privileges (PR:L) and a hard-to-win timing window (AC:H), with consequences confined to integrity (I:H, C:N/A:N). CWE-362 issues are typically resolved by introducing proper locking, atomic database operations, idempotency or per-user serialization rather than by input validation alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N) but requires authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and winning a race window (AC:H); impact is integrity-only (I:H), with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS tutor allows Leveraging Race Conditions.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through 4.1.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress LMS plugin, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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