Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network, low-complexity abuse by an authenticated subscriber (PR:L); confidentiality rated L as the exposed asset is course content not credentials, integrity L for unauthorized enroll/complete, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 3.9.13 does not, in its Droip and Kirki page-builder integration, perform the enrollment, purchase, and private-course capability checks it enforces in its core course handler, allowing authenticated users with subscriber-level access to enroll in paid or private courses without authorization, read private course content, and mark arbitrary courses as completed, on sites where the Droip or Kirki integration is active.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Broken authorization in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (before 3.9.13) lets authenticated subscriber-level users bypass paid/private-course access controls when the Droip or Kirki page-builder integration is active. Because these integration handlers omit the enrollment, purchase, and private-course capability checks enforced in the core course handler, low-privileged accounts can self-enroll in paid or private courses, read otherwise-restricted content, and mark arbitrary courses complete. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated account at subscriber level or above (CVSS PR:L), reachable over the network with no user interaction (AV:N/UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, 7.1 High) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction - consistent with a logged-in subscriber abusing a WordPress site that allows open registration. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker registers a free subscriber account (or uses any existing low-privileged login) on a WordPress site running vulnerable Tutor LMS with the Droip or Kirki integration enabled. Using the publicly documented WPScan technique, they invoke the integration's course actions to enroll in a paid course without payment, read the private course content, and mark it as completed - obtaining paid material and completion status for free, over the network and with no user interaction. |
| Remediation | Upgrade Tutor LMS to version 3.9.13 or later, which restores the enrollment, purchase, and private-course capability checks in the Droip and Kirki integration paths (Vendor-released patch: 3.9.13). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43290
GHSA-99wj-j8x8-6wwx