Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable via gateway HTTP; PR:L because operator.read credentials required; S:U per single-user trust model; I:H for unauthorized write access; C:L for incidental read exposure.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the gateway plugin HTTP authentication mechanism that widens identity-bearing operator.read requests into runtime operator.write permissions. Attackers can exploit this by sending read-scoped requests through the gateway auth route to gain unauthorized write access to runtime operations.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw's gateway plugin HTTP authentication mechanism allows an authenticated user with operator.read scope to gain unauthorized operator.write runtime access. The gateway auth route incorrectly widens identity-bearing read-scoped requests into write permissions, bypassing the intended authorization boundary. No active exploitation has been identified (CISA KEV absent), and the vendor has confirmed a patch in version 2026.4.8 of the npm package.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw (npm package openclaw, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a user-controlled local AI assistant. The vulnerability resides in the gateway plugin's HTTP authentication path (auth: gateway), which is responsible for mediating identity and permission scopes between upstream trusted-proxy requests and runtime plugin routes. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) identifies the root cause: the authorization logic fails to enforce scope boundaries, allowing an operator.read credential to be silently elevated to operator.write by the gateway auth handler. Because OpenClaw operates under a single-user trust model rather than a multi-tenant service boundary, the practical blast radius is constrained to the local operator context, but the scope widening still undermines the principle of least privilege within that boundary.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the openclaw npm package to version 2026.4.8 or later, which contains the vendor-confirmed patch (commit d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5). The fix is documented in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4f8g-77mw-3rxc and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-gateway-plugin-http-authentication. If immediate upgrade is not possible and the gateway plugin is in use, disabling the auth: gateway HTTP authentication mode on plugin routes would eliminate the vulnerable code path, at the cost of losing gateway-mediated authentication for those routes. No other confirmed workarounds are documented by the vendor.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-26131