Alexantr filemanager CVE-2026-37637
CRITICALSeverity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable unauthenticated code injection with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary code execution yields total impact, so C/I/A all High (A raised from the input's A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in Alexantr filemanager v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the filemanager.php component
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Alexantr filemanager v1.0 lets remote attackers run arbitrary code through the filemanager.php component, mapped to CWE-94 (code injection). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw requiring no authentication or user interaction, and publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC by SLO-CYBER-SEC). SSVC rates exploitation as proof-of-concept with total technical impact and automatable=yes, but it is not on CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided.
Technical ContextAI
Alexantr filemanager is a small, standalone PHP-based web file manager; the affected entry point is filemanager.php. The weakness is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code, i.e. code injection), meaning attacker-controlled input is incorporated into something the PHP interpreter (or a downstream evaluator) executes - common roots in this class include eval()/preg_replace /e/ callbacks, dynamic include of user-controlled paths, or unsanitized parameters passed to system/exec. The supplied CPE is the placeholder 'cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' (n/a), so NVD has not bound this to a normalized vendor/product entry, and the exact injected sink cannot be confirmed from the available data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no fixed version is cited in the available data, so do not assume a fixed release exists. As specific compensating controls: remove filemanager.php from any internet-facing deployment or restrict access to it behind authentication and an IP allowlist at the web server level (trade-off: breaks legitimate remote file management); if the component must remain, place it behind a WAF rule blocking code-injection payloads to the affected parameters (trade-off: bypassable, not a real fix); and run the PHP process with least privilege and disable dangerous PHP functions via disable_functions (e.g. eval is not disablable, but exec/system/passthru can be) to limit blast radius (trade-off: may break intended features). Monitor the referenced GitHub repository (https://github.com/SLO-CYBER-SEC/CVE-2026-37637) and the upstream Alexantr project for a patched release, and given this is a small unmaintained-style project, strongly consider migrating to an actively maintained file manager.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today