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Tenda O3 Router CVE-2026-36783

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-06-09 mitre
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP request to network-reachable admin interface (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); described impact is process crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 10, 2026 - 22:31 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 10, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:00 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda O3 Wireless Router v1.0.0.5(4180) was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the domain parameter of the fromNetToolGet function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.

AnalysisAI

Denial-of-service via stack buffer overflow affects the Tenda O3 wireless router firmware v1.0.0.5(4180), where the fromNetToolGet handler fails to bound-check the domain parameter supplied in HTTP requests. Remote attackers can crash the router's web management service by sending a crafted request, disrupting network connectivity for downstream clients. SSVC flags the issue as proof-of-concept with automatable exploitation and partial technical impact, though EPSS remains low at 0.01% and no in-the-wild exploitation has been confirmed.

Technical ContextAI

The Tenda O3 is a SOHO/outdoor wireless CPE router whose embedded web administration server exposes a network diagnostic endpoint backed by the fromNetToolGet function. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) describes the root cause: the function copies the user-controlled 'domain' HTTP parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation, allowing the saved return address and adjacent stack frame to be overwritten. On the MIPS/ARM-class SoCs typical of Tenda CPE devices, this corruption typically crashes the httpd/goahead-style web server process; while CWE-121 can sometimes be escalated to code execution, the public research (referenced GitHub PoC by xhh0124/SemVulLLM) only demonstrates a denial-of-service crash. The CPE entry of 'cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' is a placeholder and does not properly enumerate the affected hardware/firmware tuple.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; Tenda has not published a fixed firmware version in the available references. As compensating controls, restrict access to the router's HTTP management interface so it is reachable only from trusted LAN segments - disable WAN-side remote management entirely via the device admin UI, which is the highest-impact mitigation and has minimal trade-off for residential/SOHO use. Where remote administration is required, place the management interface behind a VPN or source-IP ACL on an upstream firewall to block untrusted HTTP requests targeting the fromNetToolGet endpoint; this preserves admin capability at the cost of added connection setup. Monitor the device for unexpected reboots or web-UI unavailability as a detection signal, and consult https://github.com/xhh0124/SemVulLLM/tree/main/O3/fromNetToolGet for the PoC payload shape to build IDS/WAF signatures matching oversized 'domain' parameters to /goform/ or equivalent network-tool endpoints.

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CVE-2026-36783 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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