Tenda O3 Router
CVE-2026-36783
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated HTTP request to network-reachable admin interface (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); described impact is process crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda O3 Wireless Router v1.0.0.5(4180) was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the domain parameter of the fromNetToolGet function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service via stack buffer overflow affects the Tenda O3 wireless router firmware v1.0.0.5(4180), where the fromNetToolGet handler fails to bound-check the domain parameter supplied in HTTP requests. Remote attackers can crash the router's web management service by sending a crafted request, disrupting network connectivity for downstream clients. SSVC flags the issue as proof-of-concept with automatable exploitation and partial technical impact, though EPSS remains low at 0.01% and no in-the-wild exploitation has been confirmed.
Technical ContextAI
The Tenda O3 is a SOHO/outdoor wireless CPE router whose embedded web administration server exposes a network diagnostic endpoint backed by the fromNetToolGet function. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) describes the root cause: the function copies the user-controlled 'domain' HTTP parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation, allowing the saved return address and adjacent stack frame to be overwritten. On the MIPS/ARM-class SoCs typical of Tenda CPE devices, this corruption typically crashes the httpd/goahead-style web server process; while CWE-121 can sometimes be escalated to code execution, the public research (referenced GitHub PoC by xhh0124/SemVulLLM) only demonstrates a denial-of-service crash. The CPE entry of 'cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' is a placeholder and does not properly enumerate the affected hardware/firmware tuple.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; Tenda has not published a fixed firmware version in the available references. As compensating controls, restrict access to the router's HTTP management interface so it is reachable only from trusted LAN segments - disable WAN-side remote management entirely via the device admin UI, which is the highest-impact mitigation and has minimal trade-off for residential/SOHO use. Where remote administration is required, place the management interface behind a VPN or source-IP ACL on an upstream firewall to block untrusted HTTP requests targeting the fromNetToolGet endpoint; this preserves admin capability at the cost of added connection setup. Monitor the device for unexpected reboots or web-UI unavailability as a detection signal, and consult https://github.com/xhh0124/SemVulLLM/tree/main/O3/fromNetToolGet for the PoC payload shape to build IDS/WAF signatures matching oversized 'domain' parameters to /goform/ or equivalent network-tool endpoints.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today