Tenda O3 Router
CVE-2026-36779
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda O3 Wireless Router v1.0.0.5(4180) was discovered to contain multiple stack overflows in the fromVirtualSer function via the puVar2, puVar1, __s2, __s1_00, and puVar3 parameters. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Tenda O3 Wireless Router firmware v1.0.0.5(4180) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the device by sending crafted HTTP requests that trigger stack buffer overflows in the fromVirtualSer function. Five distinct overflow sinks (puVar2, puVar1, __s2, __s1_00, puVar3) are reachable via the same handler. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates exploitation likelihood at 0.01%, but a research repository with vulnerability artifacts is referenced.
Technical ContextAI
The Tenda O3 is a SOHO/outdoor wireless router whose web-based management interface exposes a CGI-style handler named fromVirtualSer, typically responsible for processing virtual server (port-forwarding) configuration submissions. The flaw is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), meaning user-supplied HTTP parameters are copied into fixed-size stack buffers without adequate length validation - likely via unbounded strcpy/sprintf-style operations on the listed variables. On embedded MIPS/ARM routers running stripped-down Linux without modern stack protections (canaries, ASLR, NX often partial), such overflows reliably corrupt the saved return address and crash the httpd daemon. The CPE entry is generic ('n/a'), so authoritative product enumeration must come from the description rather than NVD CPE matching.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the only reference is a third-party GitHub research repository (https://github.com/xhh0124/SemVulLLM/tree/main/O3/fromVirtualSer), not a Tenda advisory. Until Tenda publishes updated firmware for the O3, restrict access to the device's web management interface by disabling remote/WAN-side administration (this prevents internet-borne exploitation but does not block LAN/WLAN attackers and may inconvenience admins managing remote sites), placing the management VLAN behind an ACL that only permits trusted administrative hosts, and blocking inbound HTTP/HTTPS to the router's WAN IP at any upstream firewall. Monitor Tenda's support portal for firmware later than v1.0.0.5(4180) and apply it once released; given Tenda's history with SOHO router vulnerabilities, consider replacing end-of-life O3 units with actively maintained hardware if no patch materializes.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
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