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Tenda US_W3V1.0BR CVE-2026-36770

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-06-09 mitre
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable Tenda US_W3V1.0BR admin interface
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTTP request with oversized 'Go' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Send request to ask_to_reboot endpoint
  4. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in handler
  5. Persist
    Crash httpd / reboot device
  6. Impact
    Network outage for downstream users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be able to reach the HTTP management interface of a Tenda US_W3V1.0BR router running firmware v1.0.0.3 and submit a request that reaches the ask_to_reboot handler with an attacker-controlled 'Go' query parameter; no authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to deployments where the web admin interface is network-reachable from the attacker - by default this is LAN-side only, so WAN-based exploitation additionally requires that remote management has been explicitly enabled or the admin port has been forwarded. Impact is limited to denial of service (C:N/I:N/A:H) per the available data; code execution is not claimed by the reporter.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 reflects an unauthenticated network-reachable availability impact (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H), which on a consumer/SOHO edge device means anyone able to reach the management interface can knock the device offline. EPSS, KEV listing, and SSVC decisions are not present in the provided intelligence, so prioritization must rely on CVSS plus exposure context: the score is inflated for organizations that do not expose router admin panels to the WAN, since most realistic attacks require LAN adjacency or a misconfigured remote-management option. KEV status is not asserted, so this should be treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than active exploitation. The CPE string is a placeholder ('n/a:n/a'), which means automated vulnerability scanners may fail to flag affected assets - verify product/version mapping with Tenda directly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's HTTP management interface (LAN-adjacent attacker, or WAN attacker if remote admin is enabled) sends a single HTTP request to the endpoint backed by ask_to_reboot with an oversized 'Go' parameter value. The handler copies the value into a fixed stack buffer, corrupts the saved return address, and the httpd process crashes - taking down network connectivity for all users behind the router until it reboots or is power-cycled.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Remote denial of service in Tenda US_W3V1.0BR router firmware v1.0.0.3 allows unauthenticated network attackers to crash the device by sending a crafted value in the 'Go' parameter to the ask_to_reboot function, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a third-party research repository on GitHub references the vulnerable function.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the only referenced URL is a third-party GitHub research repository (https://github.com/xhh0124/SemVulLLM/tree/main/W3/ask_to_reboot), not a Tenda security bulletin. Until Tenda publishes fixed firmware, restrict reachability of the router's web management interface by disabling any WAN-side remote management option and limiting LAN-side access to a trusted management VLAN or specific admin IPs via firewall rules - the trade-off is loss of convenient remote administration and added segmentation overhead. Consider replacing internet-exposed units with a supported model if Tenda does not issue a firmware update, and monitor Tenda's official security page for an advisory specifically referencing CVE-2026-36770 and the ask_to_reboot function.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the ask_to_reboot handler of the Tenda US_W3V1.0BR consumer router's web management interface, where the 'Go' HTTP parameter is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking. This is a classic CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) condition in embedded MIPS/ARM SOHO router firmware, a code pattern repeatedly identified across Tenda's product line where httpd-style CGI handlers parse query parameters using unsafe string operations (e.g., strcpy/sprintf) into stack frames. While the CVSS vector reports availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H), the underlying primitive is a memory-corruption flaw that could in principle be escalated; the provided intelligence only substantiates the DoS outcome. CPE data was generic (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) and does not authoritatively bind the CVE to a specific vendor/product record.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:00 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda US_W3V1.0BR v1.0.0.3 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the Go parameter of the ask_to_reboot function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda US_W3V1.0BR routers running firmware v1.0.0.3 contain a remote denial of service vulnerability allowing unauthenticated network attackers to crash devices, directly impacting network availability for affected deployments. Organizations using this router model require immediate mitigation and should prioritize vendor firmware updates. Without remediation, devices remain vulnerable to service disruption attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement the following interim mitigations: apply firewall rules blocking untrusted access to router management interfaces, isolate affected routers on dedicated VLANs accessible only to authorized personnel, deploy network intrusion detection to flag exploitation attempts targeting the ask_to_reboot function, monitor Tenda's security advisory channels weekly for firmware availability, and maintain inventory of alternative router models for expedited replacement if needed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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