Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains a scope bypass vulnerability in the Gateway chat.send route that allows scoped clients to execute privileged commands. Attackers with operator.write scope can deliver commands through inherited external routes to bypass operator.approvals and operator.admin scope requirements, enabling unauthorized plugin, config, MCP, allowlist, and ACP mutations.
AnalysisAI
Scope bypass in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.5.18 allows authenticated clients holding only the operator.write scope to invoke privileged Gateway commands via the chat.send route, escalating from limited operator access to full administrative control. Exploitation lets remote attackers mutate plugins, configuration, MCP settings, allowlists, and ACP rules that should require operator.approvals or operator.admin scopes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (high) and low attack complexity make this a serious privilege-escalation issue for any multi-tenant or delegated OpenClaw deployment.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw exposes a Gateway component that routes chat.send messages to backend command handlers, and is intended to enforce scope-based authorization (operator.write, operator.approvals, operator.admin) on those handlers. The root cause is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the chat.send route inherits external route definitions, and the scope check on the inbound chat.send call is not re-applied to the inherited downstream handlers, so a token bearing only operator.write can reach commands gated for higher scopes. Affected functionality includes plugin management, configuration changes, MCP (Model Context Protocol) settings, allowlist management, and ACP (Agent/Access Control Policy) mutations - administrative surfaces that, when subverted, compromise the integrity of the entire OpenClaw instance.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade OpenClaw to vendor-released patch 2026.5.18 or later, which corrects the scope inheritance on the Gateway chat.send route per the GHSA-hw9r-h9mr-4jff advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-hw9r-h9mr-4jff). If immediate upgrade is not possible, narrow the blast radius by revoking or tightening operator.write scope tokens so only fully trusted operators hold them (with the trade-off of breaking legitimate write integrations), and by blocking or proxy-filtering chat.send requests targeting plugin, config, MCP, allowlist, or ACP commands at an upstream gateway or reverse proxy (trade-off: requires deep request inspection and risks blocking legitimate chat traffic). Audit recent chat.send activity from operator.write tokens against plugin, allowlist, and ACP mutation logs to detect prior exploitation, and refer to the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-scope-bypass-via-inherited-chat-send-route for additional indicators.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33337
GHSA-9wcx-q3fh-qg43