Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 5 npm packages depend on openclaw (5 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.22.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 performs cryptographic and dispatch operations on inbound Nostr direct messages before enforcing sender and pairing policy validation. Attackers can trigger unauthorized pre-authentication computation by sending crafted DM messages, enabling denial of service through resource exhaustion.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 processes cryptographic operations on inbound Nostr direct messages prior to validating sender identity and pairing status, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial of service through resource exhaustion by sending crafted messages. CVSS 6.9 reflects moderate impact with low integrity and availability degradation; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw is a Nostr client library that handles direct messaging functionality. The vulnerability stems from a logic flaw (CWE-696: Incorrect Behavior Order) in message processing order: the application performs expensive cryptographic operations (decryption, signature verification) and message dispatch activities on received direct messages before implementing authentication and pairing policy checks. This allows any network-connected attacker to send specially crafted Nostr DM protocol messages to trigger computational work without first establishing authorization. The Nostr protocol is a decentralized social network protocol that uses public-key cryptography for authentication; the flaw exposes the application to pre-auth resource consumption attacks.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.3.22 or later. This patched release reorders message processing to enforce sender validation and pairing policy checks before performing cryptographic operations, eliminating the pre-authentication computation window. Two upstream commits (630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87 and 1ee9611079e81b9122f4bed01abb3d9f56206c77) document the fix. Detailed advisory information is available in the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-65h8-27jh-q8wv) and from the vendor report at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthenticated-cryptographic-work-in-nostr-inbound-dm-handling.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-696 – Incorrect Behavior Order
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21112
GHSA-65h8-27jh-q8wv