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Hue Bridge CVE-2026-3561

| EUVDEUVD-2026-12162 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-03-13 zdi
8.0
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Bypass Philips Hue Bridge authentication mechanism
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted PUT request to characteristics endpoint
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on bridge

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Network-adjacent access to Philips Hue Bridge with exploitable authentication bypass. Attacker must reach the hk_hap characteristics endpoint and send PUT request with oversized payload exceeding heap buffer validation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 score of 8.0 (High) reflects significant risk with Attack Vector: Adjacent Network (AV:A), Low Attack Complexity (AC:L), Low Privileges Required (PR:L), and High impact to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. However, the real-world risk appears moderate based on several factors: (1) No EPSS score indicates low observed exploitation probability, (2) Not listed in CISA KEV catalog suggesting no active exploitation, (3) Requires network-adjacent access limiting remote attacks, (4) While authentication bypass is mentioned, details are unclear. The combination of RCE capability with authentication bypass is concerning, but the adjacent network requirement significantly limits the attack surface compared to internet-facing vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same local network as the Philips Hue Bridge (e.g., compromised device, malicious insider, or guest network access) could send specially crafted PUT requests to the HomeKit HAP characteristics endpoint. By exploiting the authentication bypass and sending oversized data in the request, they trigger a heap buffer overflow, potentially overwriting function pointers or other critical data structures to achieve code execution with device privileges. No public proof-of-concept is mentioned, but the low attack complexity suggests exploitation is straightforward for skilled attackers.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Philips Hue Bridge devices that allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code through malformed PUT requests to the HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP) characteristics endpoint. While authentication is normally required, the advisory notes the authentication mechanism can be bypassed, effectively allowing unauthenticated remote code execution. No EPSS score or KEV listing is available, suggesting this is not currently being exploited in the wild.

RemediationAI

No specific patch information or fixed versions are available in the provided references. The ZDI advisory link (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-159/) should be consulted for potential updates. Recommended mitigations include: (1) Ensure Hue Bridge devices are not accessible from untrusted networks, (2) Implement network segmentation to isolate IoT devices, (3) Monitor for firmware updates from Philips, (4) Consider disabling HomeKit integration if not required until a patch is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hue Bridge 1.73.1973146020

Affected Packages

euvd hue_bridge no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects Philips Hue Bridge devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:philips:hue_bridge:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) in their HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP) implementation, specifically the 'hk_hap characteristics' handling. This is a classic heap buffer overflow (CWE-122) where the application fails to properly validate the length of user-supplied data before copying it to a heap-allocated buffer during PUT request processing. The HomeKit HAP protocol is used for Apple HomeKit integration, allowing iOS devices to control smart home accessories.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Philips Hue Bridge hk_hap characteristics Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of PUT requests to the characteristics endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28479.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Philips Hue Bridge devices contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability that bypasses authentication, potentially allowing attackers to compromise smart home infrastructure and gain network access. Organizations deploying these devices should assess exposure immediately and implement interim protections, as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to isolate Hue Bridge devices from critical systems; deploy WAF or intrusion prevention rules to block malformed PUT requests to HAP endpoints (/characteristics); disable HomeKit Accessory Protocol if operationally feasible; enforce strict firewall rules limiting access to HAP ports; monitor for suspicious network activity from affected devices; consider temporary device shutdown pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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