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Sandboxie-Plus CVE-2026-34461

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27461 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-05 GitHub_M
7.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local interactive access
  2. Delivery
    Connect to SbieSvc named pipe
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message
  4. Execution
    Overflow ctrlCmd stack buffer
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute payload as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local interactive logon access to the Windows system running Sandboxie-Plus versions 1.17.2 or earlier with the SbieSvc service active. Attacker must have low-privileged user account credentials (PR:L) capable of creating local processes and accessing named pipes. The NULL DACL on the service pipe enables any interactive process to connect without additional permissions. Attack complexity is rated HIGH (AC:H) and Attack Requirements PRESENT (AT:P), suggesting exploitation requires precise stack layout knowledge, bypass of Windows exploit mitigations (DEP, ASLR, stack cookies), or specific timing conditions for reliable code execution versus simple crash. The vulnerability is NOT exploitable remotely - local access is mandatory (AV:L). The handler's execution before sandbox checks means exploitation does not require the attacker's process to already be sandboxed. Windows-specific vulnerability; not applicable to other operating systems.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE-HIGH for environments where Sandboxie-Plus is deployed and low-privileged users have local interactive access. CVSS 7.3 reflects local attack vector (AV:L) with high attack complexity (AC:H) and low privileges required (PR:L), yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The AC:H and AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) qualifiers indicate exploitation requires some skill or specific conditions, tempering the raw impact scores. No EPSS score available, and absence from CISA KEV suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation, but the GitHub Security Advisory disclosure provides sufficient technical detail for skilled attackers to develop exploits. The NULL DACL significantly lowers the exploitation barrier for local attackers. Stack buffer overflows in privileged services are high-priority targets for privilege escalation chains. Primary risk applies to multi-user Windows systems, shared workstations, or environments with untrusted local users where Sandboxie-Plus runs as a service. Single-user workstations with trusted administrators face lower risk. Key gap: no public confirmation of exploit code availability or active exploitation attempts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with local interactive access to a Windows system running vulnerable Sandboxie-Plus connects to the SbieSvc named pipe (accessible due to NULL DACL) and sends a crafted MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message containing a payload exceeding 256 bytes. The oversized payload overflows the ctrlCmd stack buffer during memcpy, overwriting return addresses or function pointers to redirect execution flow to attacker-controlled code running with SYSTEM privileges, enabling full system compromise, persistence installation, or lateral movement. GitHub Security Advisory disclosure provides implementation details sufficient for exploit development, though no public POC confirmed at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026

Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM in Sandboxie-Plus 1.17.2 and earlier allows low-privileged interactive users to trigger stack buffer overflow in SbieSvc service via unauthenticated IPC, bypassing sandbox isolation controls. The vulnerability exists in the RunSbieCtrl handler which processes crafted messages before security checks and copies unbounded input into a 128-character stack buffer. Fixed in version 1.17.3. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, but publicly disclosed via GitHub Security Advisory with technical details sufficient for exploit development.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to Sandboxie-Plus version 1.17.3 or later, which contains the fix for this stack buffer overflow. Download from the official Sandboxie-Plus GitHub releases page. For environments unable to patch immediately, implement the following compensating controls with trade-offs: (1) Restrict local interactive logon access to trusted administrators only via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment > 'Allow log on locally') - eliminates untrusted local attack surface but limits system usability for multi-user scenarios. (2) Deploy application control policies (AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control) to prevent execution of unauthorized processes that could exploit the IPC interface - adds operational overhead for policy management and may break legitimate workflows. (3) Monitor SbieSvc service for unexpected crashes or restarts via Windows Event Log (System log, Event ID 7034) as potential exploitation indicator - detection-only control providing no prevention. Note: stopping the SbieSvc service entirely disables Sandboxie-Plus sandbox functionality, defeating the product's purpose. Detailed technical advisory: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-wpjw-jh2p-gwx7

Affected VersionsENISA

Sandboxie < 1.17.3

Affected Packages

euvd sandboxie fix: 1.17.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Sandboxie-Plus is a Windows sandbox isolation software that runs a privileged service (SbieSvc) using named pipes for IPC. The vulnerability (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow) occurs in the SbieIniServer component's MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message handler. The service creates a named pipe with a NULL DACL (Discretionary Access Control List), granting unrestricted access to any local interactive process. When processing the RunSbieCtrl message, the handler performs a memcpy operation from the message payload into a fixed-size WCHAR ctrlCmd[128] stack buffer (256 bytes) without length validation. Critically, this handler executes before the service's normal sandbox boundary checks and impersonation controls, meaning non-sandboxed callers can trigger the overflow. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:sandboxie-plus:sandboxie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering versions through 1.17.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 05, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 05, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Sandboxie-Plus is an open source sandbox-based isolation software for Windows. In versions 1.17.2 and earlier, the SbieIniServer RunSbieCtrl handler contains a stack buffer overflow. The MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message is handled before normal sandbox and impersonation checks, and for non-sandboxed callers, the handler copies the trailing message payload into a fixed-size WCHAR ctrlCmd[128] stack buffer using memcpy without verifying the length fits within the buffer. The service pipe is created with a NULL DACL, allowing any local interactive process to connect and send an oversized payload to overflow the stack. This can lead to a crash of the SbieSvc service or potential code execution as SYSTEM. This issue has been fixed in version 1.17.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Sandboxie-Plus versions 1.17.2 and earlier contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing low-privileged users to gain SYSTEM-level access through a stack buffer overflow in the SbieSvc service, directly undermining sandbox isolation controls that organizations rely on for application containment and malware prevention. Any endpoint running affected Sandboxie-Plus versions is at risk of complete privilege compromise by local attackers, particularly in environments where the sandbox isolates untrusted or legacy applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No interim mitigation exists short of patching. If upgrade to 1.17.3 cannot be performed immediately: disable Sandboxie-Plus on affected systems or restrict local interactive access to trusted administrators only; monitor for exploitation attempts via IPC service logs. Apply vendor patch (version 1.17.3) as the primary remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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