Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local interactive access
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DeliveryConnect to SbieSvc named pipe
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ExploitSend crafted MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message
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ExecutionOverflow ctrlCmd stack buffer
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PersistHijack control flow
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ImpactExecute payload as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local interactive logon access to the Windows system running Sandboxie-Plus versions 1.17.2 or earlier with the SbieSvc service active. Attacker must have low-privileged user account credentials (PR:L) capable of creating local processes and accessing named pipes. The NULL DACL on the service pipe enables any interactive process to connect without additional permissions. Attack complexity is rated HIGH (AC:H) and Attack Requirements PRESENT (AT:P), suggesting exploitation requires precise stack layout knowledge, bypass of Windows exploit mitigations (DEP, ASLR, stack cookies), or specific timing conditions for reliable code execution versus simple crash. The vulnerability is NOT exploitable remotely - local access is mandatory (AV:L). The handler's execution before sandbox checks means exploitation does not require the attacker's process to already be sandboxed. Windows-specific vulnerability; not applicable to other operating systems. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is MODERATE-HIGH for environments where Sandboxie-Plus is deployed and low-privileged users have local interactive access. CVSS 7.3 reflects local attack vector (AV:L) with high attack complexity (AC:H) and low privileges required (PR:L), yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The AC:H and AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) qualifiers indicate exploitation requires some skill or specific conditions, tempering the raw impact scores. No EPSS score available, and absence from CISA KEV suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation, but the GitHub Security Advisory disclosure provides sufficient technical detail for skilled attackers to develop exploits. The NULL DACL significantly lowers the exploitation barrier for local attackers. Stack buffer overflows in privileged services are high-priority targets for privilege escalation chains. Primary risk applies to multi-user Windows systems, shared workstations, or environments with untrusted local users where Sandboxie-Plus runs as a service. Single-user workstations with trusted administrators face lower risk. Key gap: no public confirmation of exploit code availability or active exploitation attempts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user with local interactive access to a Windows system running vulnerable Sandboxie-Plus connects to the SbieSvc named pipe (accessible due to NULL DACL) and sends a crafted MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message containing a payload exceeding 256 bytes. The oversized payload overflows the ctrlCmd stack buffer during memcpy, overwriting return addresses or function pointers to redirect execution flow to attacker-controlled code running with SYSTEM privileges, enabling full system compromise, persistence installation, or lateral movement. GitHub Security Advisory disclosure provides implementation details sufficient for exploit development, though no public POC confirmed at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026
Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM in Sandboxie-Plus 1.17.2 and earlier allows low-privileged interactive users to trigger stack buffer overflow in SbieSvc service via unauthenticated IPC, bypassing sandbox isolation controls. The vulnerability exists in the RunSbieCtrl handler which processes crafted messages before security checks and copies unbounded input into a 128-character stack buffer. Fixed in version 1.17.3. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, but publicly disclosed via GitHub Security Advisory with technical details sufficient for exploit development.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to Sandboxie-Plus version 1.17.3 or later, which contains the fix for this stack buffer overflow. Download from the official Sandboxie-Plus GitHub releases page. For environments unable to patch immediately, implement the following compensating controls with trade-offs: (1) Restrict local interactive logon access to trusted administrators only via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment > 'Allow log on locally') - eliminates untrusted local attack surface but limits system usability for multi-user scenarios. (2) Deploy application control policies (AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control) to prevent execution of unauthorized processes that could exploit the IPC interface - adds operational overhead for policy management and may break legitimate workflows. (3) Monitor SbieSvc service for unexpected crashes or restarts via Windows Event Log (System log, Event ID 7034) as potential exploitation indicator - detection-only control providing no prevention. Note: stopping the SbieSvc service entirely disables Sandboxie-Plus sandbox functionality, defeating the product's purpose. Detailed technical advisory: https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/security/advisories/GHSA-wpjw-jh2p-gwx7
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Sandboxie-Plus is a Windows sandbox isolation software that runs a privileged service (SbieSvc) using named pipes for IPC. The vulnerability (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow) occurs in the SbieIniServer component's MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message handler. The service creates a named pipe with a NULL DACL (Discretionary Access Control List), granting unrestricted access to any local interactive process. When processing the RunSbieCtrl message, the handler performs a memcpy operation from the message payload into a fixed-size WCHAR ctrlCmd[128] stack buffer (256 bytes) without length validation. Critically, this handler executes before the service's normal sandbox boundary checks and impersonation controls, meaning non-sandboxed callers can trigger the overflow. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:sandboxie-plus:sandboxie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering versions through 1.17.2.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Sandboxie-Plus is an open source sandbox-based isolation software for Windows. In versions 1.17.2 and earlier, the SbieIniServer RunSbieCtrl handler contains a stack buffer overflow. The MSGID_SBIE_INI_RUN_SBIE_CTRL message is handled before normal sandbox and impersonation checks, and for non-sandboxed callers, the handler copies the trailing message payload into a fixed-size WCHAR ctrlCmd[128] stack buffer using memcpy without verifying the length fits within the buffer. The service pipe is created with a NULL DACL, allowing any local interactive process to connect and send an oversized payload to overflow the stack. This can lead to a crash of the SbieSvc service or potential code execution as SYSTEM. This issue has been fixed in version 1.17.3.
Executive ViewAI
Sandboxie-Plus versions 1.17.2 and earlier contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing low-privileged users to gain SYSTEM-level access through a stack buffer overflow in the SbieSvc service, directly undermining sandbox isolation controls that organizations rely on for application containment and malware prevention. Any endpoint running affected Sandboxie-Plus versions is at risk of complete privilege compromise by local attackers, particularly in environments where the sandbox isolates untrusted or legacy applications.
No interim mitigation exists short of patching. If upgrade to 1.17.3 cannot be performed immediately: disable Sandboxie-Plus on affected systems or restrict local interactive access to trusted administrators only; monitor for exploitation attempts via IPC service logs. Apply vendor patch (version 1.17.3) as the primary remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-27461
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB